Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33948747›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2021

Regional Gas Transport During Conventional and Oscillatory Ventilation Assessed by Xenon-Enhanced Computed Tomography.

Jacob Herrmann, Sarah E Gerard, Joseph M Reinhardt, Eric A Hoffman, David W Kaczka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Dead space in critical care: a practical approach with clinical scenarios.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Imaging the Lung in ARDS: A Primer.Respiratory care · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacob HerrmannDepartment of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Sarah E GerardRoy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Joseph M ReinhardtRoy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Eric A HoffmanRoy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
David W KaczkaDepartment of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. david-kaczka@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-5242

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Amy Leanne Ryan · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
Lung Biomechanics and Disease Progression in SPIROMICSR01HL142625 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI REINHARDT, JOSEPH M · 2018 to 2021
$2.2M
Ultra-low Dose, High Speed, High Resolution, Multispectral, Multi-Source MDCT ScaS10OD018526 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HOFFMAN, ERIC ALFRED · 2015 to 2015
$2.0M
Device for Multi-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation in Adult Patients with the Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeR41HL140640 · NHLBI · OSCILLAVENT, INC. · PI KACZKA, DAVID W. · 2018 to 2018
$225k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142625NHLBI NIH HHS R41 HL140640NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIH HHS 1S10OD018526NIH HHS S10 OD018526U.S. Department of Defense W81XWH-16-1-0434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhanced intrapulmonary gas transport enables oscillatory ventilation modalities to support gas exchange using extremely low tidal volumes at high frequencies. However, it is unknown whether gas transport rates can be improved by combining multiple frequencies of oscillation simultaneously. The goal of this study was to investigate distributed gas transport in vivo during multi-frequency oscillatory ventilation (MFOV) as compared with conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) or high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV). We hypothesized that MFOV would result in more uniform rates of gas transport compared to HFOV, measured using contrast-enhanced CT imaging during wash-in of xenon gas. In 13 pigs, xenon wash-in equilibration rates were comparable between CMV and MFOV, but 21 to 39% slower for HFOV. By contrast, the root-mean-square delivered volume was lowest for MFOV, increased by 70% during HFOV and 365% during CMV. Overall gas transport heterogeneity was similar across all modalities, but gravitational gradients and regional patchiness of specific ventilation contributed to regional ventilation heterogeneity, depending on ventilator modality. We conclude that MFOV combines benefits of low lung stretch, similar to HFOV, but with fast rates of gas transport, similar to CMV.

Indexed as

Respiration, ArtificialAnimalsLungPulmonary Gas ExchangePulmonary VentilationSwineTomography, X-Ray ComputedXenonXenonHigh-frequency ventilationMechanical ventilationPulmonary gas exchangeRespiratory-gated imaging techniques

Identifiers

PMID33948747
PMCPMC8796295

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.