Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33948582›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2021

Improved HIV-positive infant survival is correlated with high levels of HIV-specific ADCC activity in multiple cohorts.

Zak A Yaffe, Nicole E Naiman, Jennifer Slyker, Bruce D Wines, Barbra A Richardson, P Mark Hogarth, Rose Bosire, Carey Farquhar, Dorothy Mbori Ngacha, Ruth Nduati and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Zak A YaffeHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Nicole E NaimanHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Jennifer SlykerDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, 325 9 Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Bruce D WinesImmune Therapies Laboratory, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Barbra A RichardsonDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, 325 9 Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
P Mark HogarthImmune Therapies Laboratory, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Rose BosireCentre for Public Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, 20752-00202 Nairobi, Kenya.
Carey FarquharDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, 325 9 Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Dorothy Mbori NgachaHIV Section, United Nations Children's Fund, 3 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA.
Ruth NduatiDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Grace John-StewartDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, 325 9 Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Julie OverbaughHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
University of Washington · USBurnet Institute · AUFred Hutch Cancer Center · USKenya Medical Research Institute · KEUnited Nations Children's Fund · USUniversity of Nairobi · KE

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
University of Washington Medical Scientist Training Program: MD/PhDT32GM007266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORWITZ, MARSHALL S. · 1985 to 2023
$30.4M
THE ROLE OF ANTIBODIES IN MOTHER TO CHILD HIV TRANSMISSIONR01AI076105 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI OVERBAUGH, JULIE M. · 2008 to 2023
$8.8M
Innate immune determinants of HIV rebound and persistenceR01HD103571 · NICHD · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI JULIE M. OVERBAUGH · 2020 to 2026
$6.7M
Viral Pathogenesis Training ProgramT32AI083203 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BLOOM, JESSE D, LAGUNOFF, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2023
$2.7M
Studying the Contribution of Env-SpecificAntibodies to Mother to Child Transmission of HIV-1F30AI165112 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI YAFFE, ZACHARY A · 2021 to 2023
$141k
Role of antibodies in vertical transmission of HIV-1F30AI136636 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NAIMAN, NICOLE ELISE · 2018 to 2020
$118k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI136636NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI165112NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076105NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI083203NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD103571NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defining immune responses that protect humans against diverse HIV strains has been elusive. Studying correlates of protection from mother-to-child transmission provides a benchmark for HIV vaccine protection because passively transferred HIV antibodies are present during infant exposure to HIV through breast milk. A previous study by our group illustrated that passively acquired antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity is associated with improved infant survival whereas neutralization is not. Here, we show, in another cohort and with two effector measures, that passively acquired ADCC antibodies correlate with infant survival. In combined analyses of data from both cohorts, there are highly statistically significant associations between higher infant survival and passively acquired ADCC levels (p = 0.029) as well as dimeric FcγRIIa (p = 0.002) or dimeric FcγRIIIa binding (p < 0.001). These results suggest that natural killer (NK) cell- and monocyte antibody-mediated effector functions may contribute to the observed survival benefit and support a role of pre-existing ADCC-mediating antibodies in clinical outcome.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityCohort StudiesHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalKiller Cells, NaturalMilk, HumanAIDS VaccinesHIV Antibodiesantibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)FcγRhuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)maternal antibodiesmother-to-child transmission (MTCT)passive antibody transferpediatric HIV

Identifiers

PMID33948582
PMCPMC8080236
OpenAlexW3156400748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.