Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33948566›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2021

Serotypic evolution of measles virus is constrained by multiple co-dominant B cell epitopes on its surface glycoproteins.

Miguel Ángel Muñoz-Alía, Rebecca A Nace, Lianwen Zhang, Stephen J Russell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Distinct evolutionary patterns of endemic and emerging parvoviruses and the origin of a new pandemic virus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Waning immunity drives respiratory virus evolution and reinfection.Evolution, medicine, and public health · 2025
    Article
  14. What's going on with measles?Journal of virology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miguel Ángel Muñoz-AlíaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Rebecca A NaceDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Lianwen ZhangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Stephen J RussellDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After centuries of pestilence and decades of global vaccination, measles virus (MeV) genotypes capable of evading vaccine-induced immunity have not emerged. Here, by systematically building mutations into the hemagglutinin (H) glycoprotein of an attenuated measles virus strain and assaying for serum neutralization, we show that virus evolution is severely constrained by the existence of numerous co-dominant H glycoprotein antigenic sites, some critical for binding to the pathogenicity receptors SLAMF1 and nectin-4. We further demonstrate the existence in serum of protective neutralizing antibodies targeting co-dominant fusion (F) glycoprotein epitopes. Lack of a substantial reduction in serum neutralization of mutant measles viruses that retain even one of the co-dominant antigenic sites makes evolution of pathogenic measles viruses capable of escaping serum neutralization in vaccinated individuals extremely unlikely.

Indexed as

SerogroupAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopes, B-LymphocyteHemagglutininsHumansMeasles VaccineMeasles virusMembrane GlycoproteinsNeutralization TestsVaccinationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopes, B-LymphocyteHemagglutininsMeasles VaccineMembrane Glycoproteinsantibody escapeantigenic evolutionmeasles virus fusionmeasles virus hemagglutinin

Identifiers

PMID33948566
PMCPMC8080110
OpenAlexW3149716062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.