ArticleNeuro-oncology advances
Clinical utility of comprehensive genomic profiling in central nervous system tumors of children and young adults.
Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- RNA splicing as a biomarker and phenotypic driver of meningioma DNA-methylation groups.Neuro-oncology · 2024Article
- Genetic association of type 2 diabetes mellitus and glycaemic factors with primary tumours of the central nervous system.BMC neurology · 2024Article
- Molecular neuropathology: an essential and evolving toolbox for the diagnosis and clinical management of central nervous system tumors.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2024Review
- Meeting the high expectations for liquid biopsy assays for pediatric brain tumors: Progress and challenges.Neuro-oncology · 2022Article
- Spectrum of paired-like homeobox 2b immunoexpression in pediatric brain tumors with embryonal morphology.Pathology international · 2022Article
- Low-pass whole-genome and targeted sequencing of cell-free DNA from cerebrospinal fluid in pediatric patients with central nervous system tumors.Neuro-oncology advancesArticle
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundRecent large-scale genomic studies have revealed a spectrum of genetic variants associated with specific subtypes of central nervous system (CNS) tumors. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical utility of comprehensive genomic profiling of pediatric, adolescent and young adult (AYA) CNS tumors in a prospective setting, including detection of DNA sequence variants, gene fusions, copy number alterations (CNAs), and loss of heterozygosity.
methodsOncoKids, a comprehensive DNA- and RNA-based next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel, in conjunction with chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) was employed to detect diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic markers. NGS was performed on 222 specimens from 212 patients. Clinical CMA data were analyzed in parallel for 66% (146/222) of cases.
resultsNGS demonstrated clinically significant alterations in 66% (147/222) of cases. Diagnostic markers were identified in 62% (138/222) of cases. Prognostic information and targetable genomic alterations were identified in 22% (49/222) and 18% (41/222) of cases, respectively. Diagnostic or prognostic CNAs were revealed by CMA in 69% (101/146) of cases. Importantly, clinically significant CNAs were detected in 57% (34/60) of cases with noncontributory NGS results. Germline cancer predisposition testing was indicated for 27% (57/212) of patients. Follow-up germline testing was performed for 20 patients which confirmed a germline pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant in 9 cases:
conclusionsOur results demonstrate the significant clinical utility of integrating genomic profiling into routine clinical testing for pediatric and AYA patients with CNS tumors.
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