Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33948558›Full record

ArticleiScience2021

Biased perceptions explain collective action deadlocks and suggest new mechanisms to prompt cooperation.

Fernando P Santos, Simon A Levin, Vítor V Vasconcelos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Motivated Cognition in Cooperation.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Combining refutations and social norms increases belief change.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fernando P SantosDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Simon A LevinDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Vítor V VasconcelosCenter for BioComplexity, High Meadows Environmental Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When individuals face collective action problems, their expectations about others' willingness to contribute affect their motivation to cooperate. Individuals, however, often misperceive the cooperation levels in a population. In the context of climate action, people underestimate the pro-climate positions of others. Designing incentives to enable cooperation and a sustainable future must thereby consider how social perception biases affect collective action. We propose a theoretical model and investigate the effect of social perception bias in non-linear public goods games. We show that different types of bias play a distinct role in cooperation dynamics. False uniqueness (underestimating own views) and false consensus (overestimating own views) both explain why communities get locked in suboptimal states. Such dynamics also impact the effectiveness of typical monetary incentives, such as fees. Our work contributes to understanding how targeting biases, e.g., by changing the information available to individuals, can comprise a fundamental mechanism to prompt collective action.

Indexed as

Decision SciencePsychologySociology

Identifiers

PMID33948558
PMCPMC8080528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.