ReviewTurkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation2021
Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment approaches to chronic lumbar back pain.
Review in Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05544890 (Core Stability), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Core Stability (Therapeutic) Exercise Alone or in Combination With Manual Therapy or Kinesio Tape in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: Randomized Control Trial.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effectiveness and impact of intravenous magnesium sulfate in spinal surgery systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Back care education Programme among school children: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.BMC pediatrics · 2024Pooled it
- Needling Point Location Used in Sham Acupuncture for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.JAMA network open · 2023Pooled it
- Impact of Intramuscular Electrical Stimulation on Multifidus Muscle Function in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025Trial
- Clinical relevance of combined treatment with exercise in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Sustained acoustic medicine treatment of discogenic chronic low back pain: A randomized, multisite, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation · 2024Trial
- Physical Therapists' Practices and Attitudes Toward Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: A National Cross-Sectional Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Machine learning models for predicting treatment outcomes in chronic non-specific back pain patients undergoing lumbar extension traction.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Research Trends and Insights in Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Bibliometric Analysis (1996-2025).Pain research & management · 2026Review
- Factors associated with nonpharmacological treatment use among older adults with chronic low back pain tapering opioids.Pain management · 2025Article
- Efficacy and safety of CT-guided oxygen-ozone (OLa Radiologia medica · 2025Observational
- Association of Health-Related Quality of Life and Pain Medication Perception Among Chronic Low Back Pain Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of pain research · 2025Article
- Impact of Tobacco Exposure on Low Back Pain-Related Disability-Adjusted Life Years in China: Trends From 1990-2021 and Projections for the Next 15 years Using ARIMA Modeling.Journal of pain research · 2025Article
- The relationship of serum adiponectin and leptin levels with pain, function and intervertebral disc degeneration in patients with chronic low back pain.Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2024Article
- Exploring the Role of Community Pharmacists in Pain Management: Enablers and Challenges.Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate in Spinal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Comparative efficacy of acupuncture, venesection, and physical therapy on chronic low back pain outcomes: a randomized clinical trial.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024Article
- Various Doses of Tanezumab in the Management of Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP): A Pooled Analysis of 4,514 Patients.Cureus · 2023Review
- A multi-center, double-blind, randomized parallel-group Phase IV study comparing the efficacy and safety of thiocolchicoside ointment versus placebo in patients with chronic mechanical low back pain and an acute muscle spasm.Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2022Article
- The Effect of Static Cupping Therapy in Non-specific Low Back Pain for Primary Dysmenorrhea.Cureus · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Low back pain is a common and important cause of disability. Chronic pain increases disability and cost. In this review, we discuss pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment approaches for chronic low back pain in the light of current data and guidelines.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.