Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33948522›Full record

ArticleTobacco prevention & cessation2021

Correlation between tobacco control policies and mortality of haematological cancers across Europe: An ecological study.

Dipal Mehta, Rory Dennis, Susanna Nallamilli, Mathew Vithayathil, Jose María Martínez-Sánchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dipal MehtaDepartment of Haematology, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Rory DennisDepartment of Anaesthetics, Mid Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Essex, United Kingdom.
Susanna NallamilliDepartment of Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Mathew VithayathilDepartment of Gastroenterology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Jose María Martínez-SánchezDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo determine the correlation between tobacco control policies and mortality of haematological malignancies: leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma (MM).

methodsEcological study with the countries as the unit of analysis. Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) scores from 2010, 2013 and 2016 were used as measures for the level of tobacco control policy implementation in 27 European countries. Mortality rates for leukemia, lymphoma, and MM, were obtained from the WHO Mortality Database and the European Cancer Information System for each country for 2010, 2013, 2015 and 2018. Correlation between yearly TCS scores and mortality rates from the same and prospective years were calculated using Spearman's rank correlation coefficients (r

resultsThe 2010 TCS scores were significantly negatively associated with leukemia mortality rates in 2013 (r

conclusionsThe level of tobacco control policies in European countries correlates negatively with leukemia mortality at ecological level, with no correlation seen for lymphoma and MM. This study advocates that increased tobacco control implementation may improve leukemia mortality.

Indexed as

cancerEuropeleukemiamultiple myelomanon-Hodgkin lymphomatobacco control

Identifiers

PMID33948522
PMCPMC8085689

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.