Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33948427›Full record

ReviewJournal of bone oncology2021

Updated guidance on the management of cancer treatment-induced bone loss (CTIBL) in pre- and postmenopausal women with early-stage breast cancer.

Komal Waqas, Joana Lima Ferreira, Elena Tsourdi, Jean-Jacques Body, Peyman Hadji, M C Zillikens

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of bone oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness and safety of bone protective interventions to mitigate bone loss and skeletal fractures experienced by patients with non-metastatic breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Updated practice guideline for dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Guideline
  4. Guideline
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Bone health in patients with cancer: a SEOM-SEIOMM consensus review of risk factors, assessment strategies, and management approaches.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Non-metastatic breast cancer patients discontinuing aromatase inhibitor on denosumab: what next?Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
  15. Drug-Induced Osteoporosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Komal WaqasBone Centre, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Joana Lima FerreiraDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos Local Health Unit, Matosinhos, Portugal.
Elena TsourdiDepartment of Medicine III and 4. Center for Healthy Aging, Technische Universität Dresden Medical Center, Dresden, Germany.
Jean-Jacques BodyDepartment of Medicine, CHU Brugmann, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
Peyman HadjiFrankfurt Center of Bone Health, Goethestrasse 23, Frankfurt, Germany and Philipps-University of Marburg, Germany.
M C ZillikensBone Centre, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NLUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEHospital Pedro Hispano · PTPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdjuvant endocrine therapy induces bone loss and increases fracture risk in women with hormone-receptor positive, early-stage breast cancer (EBC). We aimed to update a previous position statement on the management of aromatase inhibitors (AIs) induced bone loss and now included premenopausal women.

methodsWe conducted a systematic literature search of the medical databases from January 2017 to May 2020 and assessed 144 new studies.

resultsExtended use of AIs beyond 5 years leads to persistent bone loss in breast cancer extended adjuvant trials and DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsExtended use of AIs and persistent bone loss from recent data reinforce the need to evaluate fracture risk in EBC women initiated on AIs. Fracture risk should be assessed with clinical risk factors and BMD along with VFA, but FRAX is not adapted to CTIBL. Anti-resorptive therapy should be considered in those with a BMD T-score < -2.0 SD or with ≥ 2 clinical risk factors including a BMD T-score < -1.0 SD. In premenopausal women, intravenous zoledronate is the only drug reported to prevent bone loss and may have additional anticancer benefits. In postmenopausal women, either denosumab or BPs can be prescribed for fracture prevention with pertinent attention to the rebound phenomenon after stopping denosumab. Adjuvant BPs, in contrast to denosumab, have shown high level evidence for reducing breast cancer recurrence in high-risk post-MP women which should be taken into account when choosing between these two.

Indexed as

Aromatase inhibitorsBisphosphonatesBone lossCABS, Cancer and Bone SocietyDenosumabDisease free survivalEarly-stage breast cancerECTS, European Calcified Tissue SocietyESCEO: European Society for Clinical and Economics Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal DiseasesFractureIEG, International Expert Group for AIBLIMS, International Menopause SocietyIOF, International Osteoporosis FoundationSIOG, International Society for Geriatric Oncology

Identifiers

PMID33948427
PMCPMC8080519
OpenAlexW3136769243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.