Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33948275›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational science2020

Environmental chemical exposures in the urine of dogs and people sharing the same households.

Kaitlyn Craun, Kristofer Ross Luethcke, Martin Shafer, Noel Stanton, Chen Zhang, James Schauer, Joshua Faulkes, Kaitlin E Sundling, Daniel Kurtycz, Kristen Malecki and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. How can we achieve more accurate reporting of average dog lifespan?Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Pets, Genuine Tools of Environmental Pollutant Detection.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaitlyn CraunDepartment of Medical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Kristofer Ross LuethckeDepartment of Medical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Martin ShaferWisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Noel StantonWisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Chen ZhangWisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
James SchauerWisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Joshua FaulkesWisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Kaitlin E SundlingWisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Daniel KurtyczWisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Kristen MaleckiDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Lauren TrepanierDepartment of Medical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002375 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Vivek Prabhakaran · 2017 to 2026
$8.4M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002375NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUrothelial carcinoma (UCC) develops in both humans and dogs and tracks to regions of high industrial activity. We hypothesize that dogs with UCC may act as sentinels for human urothelial carcinogen exposures. The aim of this pilot study was to determine whether healthy people and dogs in the same households share urinary exposures to potentially mutagenic chemical carcinogens.

methodsWe measured urinary concentrations of acrolein (as its metabolite 3-HPMA), arsenic species, 4-aminobiphenyl, and 4-chlorophenol (a metabolite of the phenoxyherbicide 2,4-D) in healthy dogs and their owners. We assessed possible chemical sources through questionnaires and screened for urothelial DNA damage using the micronucleus assay.

resultsBiomarkers of urinary exposure to acrolein, arsenic, and 4-chlorophenol were found in the urine of 42 pet dogs and 42 owners, with 4-aminobiphenyl detected sporadically. Creatinine-adjusted urinary chemical concentrations were significantly higher, by 2.8- to 6.2-fold, in dogs compared to humans. Correlations were found for 3-HPMA (

conclusionsHealthy humans and pet dogs have shared urinary exposures to known mutagenic chemicals, with significantly higher levels in dogs. Higher urinary exposures to acrolein and arsenic in dogs correlate to higher exposures in their owners. Follow-up studies will assess the mutagenic potential of these levels

Indexed as

Bladder cancerchemical mutagenshousehold exposureone healthsentinel

Identifiers

PMID33948275
PMCPMC8057441
OpenAlexW3089846638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.