Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33948259›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational science2020

Understanding shared decision-making experience among vulnerable population: Focus group with food bank clients.

Young Ji Lee, Tiffany Brazile, Francesca Galbiati, Megan Hamm, Cindy Bryce, Sandeep Jain, Jennifer Kraschnewski, Kathleen McTigue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Young Ji LeeSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-4721
Tiffany BrazileDepartment of Internal Medicine, UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Francesca GalbiatiDepartment of Internal Medicine, UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Megan HammSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Cindy BryceSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sandeep JainCenter for Atrial Fibrillation, Heart and Vascular Institute, UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jennifer KraschnewskiPenn State College of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Kathleen McTigueSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Health System · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Pittsburgh Innovation in Collaborative Training of Residents AllianceR38HL150207 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Charles S Dela Cruz, Corrine R Kliment · 2020 to 2026
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL150207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionShared decision-making (SDM) is a critical component of delivering patient-centered care. Members of vulnerable populations may play a passive role in clinical decision-making; therefore, understanding their prior decision-making experiences is a key step to engaging them in SDM.

objectiveTo understand the previous healthcare experiences and current expectations of vulnerable populations on clinical decision-making regarding therapeutic options.

methodsClients of a local food bank were recruited to participate in focus groups. Participants were asked to share prior health decision experiences, explain difficulties they faced when making a therapeutic decision, describe features of previous satisfactory decision-making processes, share factors under consideration when choosing between treatment options, and suggest tools that would help them to communicate with healthcare providers. We used the inductive content analysis to interpret data gathered from the focus groups.

resultsTwenty-six food bank clients participated in four focus groups. All participants lived in areas of socioeconomic disadvantage. Four themes emerged: prior negative clinical decision-making experience with providers, patients preparing to engage in SDM, challenges encountered during the decision-making process, and patients' expectations of decision aids. Participants also reported they were unable to discuss therapeutic options at the time of decision-making. They also expressed financial concerns and the need for sufficiently detailed information to evaluate risks.

conclusionOur findings suggest the necessity of developing decision aids that would improve the engagement of vulnerable populations in the SDM process, including consideration of affordability, use of patient-friendly language, and incorporation of drug-drug and drug-food interactions information.

Indexed as

community-based participatory researchdecision aidsDecision makingfocus groupssharedvulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID33948259
PMCPMC8057450
OpenAlexW3080452954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.