Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33948166›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

The impact of coronavirus 2019 on general surgery residency: A national survey of program directors.

Maxwell F Kilcoyne, Garrett N Coyan, Edgar Aranda-Michel, Arman Kilic, Victor O Morell, Ibrahim Sultan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maxwell F KilcoyneDepartment of Surgery, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, 1500, Lansdowne Avenue Darby, PA, USA.
Garrett N CoyanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St C, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Edgar Aranda-MichelDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St C, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Arman KilicDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St C, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Victor O MorellDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St C, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Ibrahim SultanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St C, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USCatholic Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a widespread impact on graduate medical education. This survey aims to assess how general surgery residency programs adapted to the initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (US). MATERIALS AND

methodsGeneral surgery program directors (PDs) in the US were invited to partake in a 16-question survey between April 17 and May 1, 2020. The survey included questions about basic program information, clinical practice changes, changes to education structure, surgery resident clinical duties, and perceived impact on resident operative experience and future career choices.

resultsForty-eight PDs completed the survey in the designated two-week period. Almost all (44/48, 91.7%) programs changed their didactic education to an online video conference-based format. Thirteen programs (27.1%) decreased the amount/frequency of formal education, and 13 (27.1%) reported canceling didactic education for some period of time. The majority of PDs (26/48, 54.2%) felt these changes had no impact on resident didactic participation, 14 (29.2%) reported an increase in participation, and 8 (16.7%) reported decreased participation. Ten programs (20.8%) redeployed residents to non-surgical services at the time of this survey, 30 (62.5%) have not redeployed residents but plan to if needed, and 8 (16.7%) did not have any plans to redeploy residents.

conclusionsThe outbreak of COVID-19 has required general surgery residency PDs to change numerous aspects of resident education and clinical roles. Future inquiry is needed to assess if these changes lead to appreciable differences in resident preparedness and career selection.

Indexed as

Coronavirus 2019Graduate medical educationSurgical educationVirtual learning

Identifiers

PMID33948166
PMCPMC8080449
OpenAlexW3154656877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.