Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33948143›Full record

ArticleMalaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia2021

Effectiveness of an intervention to increase the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the return and disposal of unused medications.

Pauline Siew Mei Lai, Kit Mun Tan, Hong Gee Lee, Yin Yen Wong, Nur Azrida Azhari Wasi, Si Mui Sim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pauline Siew Mei LaiAssociate Professor B Pharm, PhD, Department of Primary Care Medicine, (University of Malaya Primary Care Research Group) Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Email: plai@ummc.edu.my.
Kit Mun TanAssoc Prof, MB BCh BaO (Hons), MRCP (UK), Department of Medicine (Division of Geriatric Medicine), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hong Gee LeeSenior Lecturer, B Pharm, M Pharm, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yin Yen WongPharmacist, B Pharm, Pharmacy Department, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nur Azrida Azhari WasiPharmacist B Pharm, Pharmacy Department, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Si Mui SimProfessor B Sc, PhD, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention (Safe D.U.M.P) to improve the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the return and disposal of unused medications. Community-dwelling adults in Malaysia who could understand English were recruited from two healthcare events. Participants were asked to fill out the validated Return and Disposal of Unused Medications (ReDiUM) questionnaire (pre-intervention), view six educational intervention posters on how to dispose of unused medications (Safe D.U.M.P), then answer the ReDiUM questionnaire immediately after viewing the posters (post-intervention). A total of 390 out of 456 participants participated (response rate=85.5%). Most were female (71%) with a median age of 42 years. The overall knowledge of participants significantly increased from 60% to 80% (p<0.001). However, no improvement was seen regarding their overall attitude and practice. This outcome was as expected as it may be more difficult to improve attitude and practice (when compared to knowledge) with a single educational session.

Indexed as

cognitive disordersdiabetes mellitusgeneral practicerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33948143
PMCPMC8088745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.