Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947975›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2021

Association between environmental quality and prostate cancer stage at diagnosis.

Hari T Vigneswaran, Jyotsna S Jagai, David T Greenwald, Achal P Patel, Megh Kumar, Ryan W Dobbs, Daniel M Moreira, Michael R Abern

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Additive effects of 10-year exposures to PMEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hari T VigneswaranDepartment of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. hvignes2@uic.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-2655
Jyotsna S JagaiSchool of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
David T GreenwaldDepartment of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Achal P PatelUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Megh KumarDepartment of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ryan W DobbsDepartment of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daniel M MoreiraDepartment of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michael R AbernDepartment of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer (PC) etiology is up to 57% heritable, with the remainder attributed to environmental exposures. There are limited studies regarding national level environmental exposures and PC aggressiveness, which was the focus of this study

methodsSEER was queried to identify PC cases between 2010 and 2014. The environmental quality index (EQI) is a county-level metric for 2000-2005 combining data from 18 sources and reports an overall ambient environmental quality index, as well as 5 environmental quality sub-domains (air, water, land, built, and sociodemographic) with higher values representing lower environmental quality. PC stage at diagnosis was determined and, multivariable logistic regression models which adjusted for age at diagnosis (years) and self-reported race (White, Black, Other, Unknown) were used to test associations between quintiles of EQI scores and advanced PC stage at diagnosis.

resultsThe study cohort included 252,164 PC cases, of which 92% were localized and 8% metastatic at diagnosis. In the adjusted regression models, overall environmental quality EQI (OR 1.20, CI 1.15-1.26), water EQI (OR: 1.34, CI: 1.27-1.40), land EQI (OR: 1.35, CI: 1.29-1.42) and sociodemographic EQI (OR: 1.29, CI: 1.23-1.35) were associated with metastatic PC at diagnosis. For these domains there was a dose response increase in the OR from the lowest to the highest quintiles of EQI. Black race was found to be an independent predictor of metastatic PC at diagnosis (OR: 1.36, CI: 1.30-1.42) and in stratified analysis by race; overall EQI was more strongly associated with metastatic PC in Black men (OR: 1.53, CI: 1.35-1.72) compared to White men (OR: 1.18, CI: 1.12-1.24). CONCLUSION(S): Lower environmental quality was associated with advanced stage PC at diagnosis. The water, land and sociodemographic domains showed the strongest associations. More work should be done to elucidate specific modifiable environmental factors associated with aggressive PC.

Indexed as

AgedEnvironmental ExposureHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProstatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorsSEER ProgramUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33947975
OpenAlexW3157705203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.