Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947954›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

The protected physiological state of intracellular Salmonella enterica persisters reduces host cell-imposed stress.

Marc Schulte, Katharina Olschewski, Michael Hensel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Antibiotic-recalcitrant Salmonella during infection.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Tracking the progeny of bacterial persisters using a CRISPR-based genomic recorder.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  11. Intracellular persister: A stealth agent recalcitrant to antibiotics.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marc SchulteAbt. Mikrobiologie, Universität Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4308-2002
Katharina OlschewskiAbt. Mikrobiologie, Universität Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2371-8272
Michael HenselAbt. Mikrobiologie, Universität Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany. Michael.Hensel@uni-osnabrueck.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6604-6253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During infectious diseases, small subpopulations of bacterial pathogens enter a non-replicating (NR) state tolerant to antibiotics. After phagocytosis, intracellular Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (STM) forms persisters able to subvert immune defenses of the host. Physiological state and sensing properties of persisters are difficult to analyze, thus poorly understood. Here we deploy fluorescent protein reporters to detect intracellular NR persister cells, and to monitor their stress response on single cell level. We determined metabolic properties of NR STM during infection and demonstrate that NR STM persisters sense their environment and respond to stressors. Since persisters showed a lower stress response compared to replicating (R) STM, which was not consequence of lower metabolic capacity, the persistent state of STM serves as protective niche. Up to 95% of NR STM were metabolically active at beginning of infection, very similar to metabolic capacity of R STM. Sensing and reacting to stress with constant metabolic activity supports STM to create a more permissive environment for recurrent infections. Stress sensing and response of persister may be targeted by new antimicrobial approaches.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMacrophagesMiceSalmonella entericaSalmonella InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID33947954
PMCPMC8096953

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.