Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947926›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Contribution of sewage to occurrence of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors in natural water.

Youngmin Hong, Ingyu Lee, Beomseok Tae, Wonseok Lee, Shu-Yuan Pan, Seth W Snyder, Hyunook Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Youngmin Hong *Technical Research Center, Shimadzu Scientific Korea, Gasan digital 1-ro, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul, 14508506, Korea.
Ingyu Lee *Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, 163, Seoulsiripdae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02504, Korea.
Beomseok TaeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Hankyong National University, 327, Chungang-ro, Anseong-si, Kyonggi-do, 17579, Korea.
Wonseok LeeDivision of Waste-To-Energy Research, National Institute of Environmental Research, 42, Hwangyeong-ro, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689, Korea.
Shu-Yuan PanDepartment of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Seth W SnyderMcCormick School of Engineering, Technological Institute, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Hyunook Kim *Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, 163, Seoulsiripdae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02504, Korea. h_kim@uos.ac.kr.
University of Seoul · KRHankyong National University · KRNational Institute of Environmental Research · KRNorthwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE-5i, such as Sildenafil, Tadalafil and Vardenafil, mainly prescribed to treat erectile dysfunction) and their generic drug equivalents have been widely marketed and consumed in Korea. From the concentrations detected in wastewater, we could deduce that relatively large amounts of PDE-5i were consumed without a legal prescription. Thus, PDE-5i's presence in the environment via sewage is unavoidable, and their environmental fate within a sewage treatment plant (STP) should be evaluated. In this study, we investigated the occurrence of three PDE-5i analogs in the influent and effluent of two STPs and the receiving water bodies. The PDE-5i concentration in total reached 62 ± 12 (STP#1) and 88 ± 37 ng L

Identifiers

PMID33947926
PMCPMC8096833
OpenAlexW3158321920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.