Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947866›Full record

ArticleNPJ primary care respiratory medicine2021

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of patients and healthcare professionals regarding oral health and COPD in São Paulo, Brazil: a qualitative study.

Matthew Riley, Amber Swann, Alexander J Morris, Sonia M Martins, Rachel Adams, Rachel E Jordan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ primary care respiratory medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew RileyCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
Amber SwannCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK. AFS618@student.bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0062-6359
Alexander J MorrisSchool of Dentistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
Sonia M MartinsDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine of ABC, São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rachel AdamsInstitute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1798-3854
Rachel E JordanInstitute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
University of Birmingham · GBCentro Universitário FEI · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor oral health is associated with worse clinical outcomes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). This qualitative study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and practices of COPD patients and primary health care professionals (HCPs) in Brazil - where there are high rates of COPD and periodontal disease. Semi-structured interviews with COPD patients (n = 9) and three semi-structured focus groups with HCPs (n = 25) were conducted in São Paulo. Interviews were thematically analysed using The Framework Method. Despite a high prevalence of edentulism, patients viewed tooth loss and decay as a norm and neglected preventative oral health practices. HCPs blamed patients for avoiding preventative opportunities, whilst patients discussed significant barriers to oral healthcare. Knowledge of the relationship between oral health and COPD was lacking among HCPs and patients, but all participants were receptive to oral health education. Practitioners identified the need for a COPD primary care pathway that integrates oral health protocols. This study indicates that Brazil must incorporate preventative oral health into COPD management and expand public dental services to increase uptake.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveBrazilDelivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelHumansOral HealthQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID33947866
PMCPMC8096830
OpenAlexW3159783952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.