Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947864›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Temporal analysis of T-cell receptor-imposed forces via quantitative single molecule FRET measurements.

Janett Göhring, Florian Kellner, Lukas Schrangl, René Platzer, Enrico Klotzsch, Hannes Stockinger, Johannes B Huppa, Gerhard J Schütz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Mechanoregulation of lymphocyte cytotoxicity.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
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  19. Article
  20. Mechanical force matters in early T cell activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Janett Göhring *Institute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6755-5305
Florian Kellner *Institute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5931-3798
Lukas Schrangl *Institute of Applied Physics, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0420-7872
René PlatzerInstitute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Enrico KlotzschInstitute of Applied Physics, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.
Hannes StockingerInstitute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6404-4430
Johannes B HuppaInstitute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. johannes.huppa@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0003-2634-8198
Gerhard J SchützInstitute of Applied Physics, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria. schuetz@iap.tuwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0003-1542-1089
Medical University of Vienna · ATTU Wien · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 30214Austrian Science Fund FWF P 32307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanical forces acting on ligand-engaged T-cell receptors (TCRs) have previously been implicated in T-cell antigen recognition, yet their magnitude, spread, and temporal behavior are still poorly defined. We here report a FRET-based sensor equipped either with a TCR-reactive single chain antibody fragment or peptide-loaded MHC, the physiological TCR-ligand. The sensor was tethered to planar glass-supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and informed most directly on the magnitude and kinetics of TCR-imposed forces at the single molecule level. When confronting T-cells with gel-phase SLBs we observed both prior and upon T-cell activation a single, well-resolvable force-peak of approximately 5 pN and force loading rates on the TCR of 1.5 pN per second. When facing fluid-phase SLBs instead, T-cells still exerted tensile forces yet of threefold reduced magnitude and only prior to but not upon activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytochromes cFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHistocompatibility AntigensKineticsLigandsLipid BilayersMicePeptidesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSingle-Chain AntibodiesSingle Molecule ImagingSpatio-Temporal AnalysisCytochromes cHistocompatibility AntigensLigandsLipid BilayersPeptidesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSingle-Chain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID33947864
PMCPMC8096839
OpenAlexW3157824041

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.