Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947829›Full record

ArticleOncogenesis2021

YWHAE-NUTM2 oncoprotein regulates proliferation and cyclin D1 via RAF/MAPK and Hippo pathways.

Wen-Bin Ou, Meijun Z Lundberg, Shuihao Zhu, Nacef Bahri, Anastasios Kyriazoglou, Liangliang Xu, Ting Chen, Adrian Mariño-Enriquez, Jonathan A Fletcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogenesis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. High-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma withGynecologic oncology reports · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wen-Bin Ou *Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and Biomedicine, College of Life and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. ouwenbin@tsinghua.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-9442
Meijun Z Lundberg *Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Shuihao ZhuZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and Biomedicine, College of Life and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Nacef BahriDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Anastasios KyriazoglouDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Liangliang XuZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and Biomedicine, College of Life and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ting ChenZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and Biomedicine, College of Life and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Adrian Mariño-EnriquezDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-9901
Jonathan A FletcherDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. jfletcher@partners.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-2588

Funding

Tissue and Pathology ResourcesP50CA127003 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI BASS, ADAM JOEL · 2007 to 2023
$33.2M
Tissue and Pathology ResourcesU54CA168512 · NCI · SARC · PI REINKE, DENISE · 2012 to 2016
$11.0M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127003NCI NIH HHS U54 CA168512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is the second most common subtype of uterine mesenchymal cancer, after leiomyosarcoma, and oncogenic fusion proteins are found in many ESS. Our previous studies demonstrated transforming properties and diagnostic relevance of the fusion oncoprotein YWHAE-NUTM2 in high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (HG-ESS) and showed that cyclin D1 is a diagnostic biomarker in these HG-ESS. However, YWHAE-NUTM2 mechanisms of oncogenesis and roles in cyclin D1 expression have not been characterized. In the current studies, we show YWHAE-NUTM2 complexes with both BRAF/RAF1 and YAP/TAZ in HG-ESS. These interactions are functionally relevant because YWHAE-NUTM2 knockdown in HG-ESS and other models inhibits RAF/MEK/MAPK phosphorylation, cyclin D1 expression, and cell proliferation. Further, cyclin D1 knockdown in HG-ESS dephosphorylates RB1 and inhibits proliferation. In keeping with these findings, we show that MEK and CDK4/6 inhibitors have anti-proliferative effects in HG-ESS, and combinations of these inhibitors have synergistic activity. These findings establish that YWHAE-NUTM2 regulates cyclin D1 expression and cell proliferation by dysregulating RAF/MEK/MAPK and Hippo/YAP-TAZ signaling pathways. Recent studies demonstrate Hippo/YAP-TAZ pathway aberrations in many sarcomas, but this is among the first studies to demonstrate a well-defined oncogenic mechanism as the cause of Hippo pathway dysregulation.

Identifiers

PMID33947829
PMCPMC8097009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.