Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947814›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Ultrafast X-ray scattering offers a structural view of excited-state charge transfer.

Haiwang Yong, Xuan Xu, Jennifer M Ruddock, Brian Stankus, Andrés Moreno Carrascosa, Nikola Zotev, Darren Bellshaw, Wenpeng Du, Nathan Goff, Yu Chang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Roadmap for Molecular Benchmarks in Nonadiabatic Dynamics.The journal of physical chemistry. A · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The laser pump X-ray probe system at LISA P08 PETRA III.Journal of synchrotron radiation · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Chemical bond reorganization in intramolecular proton transfer revealed by ultrafast X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Reaction dynamics studiedChemical science · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Haiwang YongDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.ORCID 0000-0002-5860-4259
Xuan XuDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.
Jennifer M RuddockDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.
Brian StankusDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Western Connecticut State University, Danbury, CT 06810.
Andrés Moreno CarrascosaDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.
Nikola ZotevEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom.
Darren BellshawEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom.
Wenpeng DuDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.
Nathan GoffDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.
Yu ChangDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.
Sébastien BoutetLinac Coherent Light Source, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025.
Sergio CarbajoLinac Coherent Light Source, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025.
Jason E KoglinLinac Coherent Light Source, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025.
Mengning LiangLinac Coherent Light Source, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025.
Joseph S RobinsonLinac Coherent Light Source, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025.
Adam KirranderEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom; adam.kirrander@ed.ac.uk peter_weber@brown.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3347-8137
Michael P MinittiLinac Coherent Light Source, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025.ORCID 0000-0002-9854-9717
Peter M WeberDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912; adam.kirrander@ed.ac.uk peter_weber@brown.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intramolecular charge transfer and the associated changes in molecular structure in N,N'-dimethylpiperazine are tracked using femtosecond gas-phase X-ray scattering. The molecules are optically excited to the 3p state at 200 nm. Following rapid relaxation to the 3s state, distinct charge-localized and charge-delocalized species related by charge transfer are observed. The experiment determines the molecular structure of the two species, with the redistribution of electron density accounted for by a scattering correction factor. The initially dominant charge-localized state has a weakened carbon-carbon bond and reorients one methyl group compared with the ground state. Subsequent charge transfer to the charge-delocalized state elongates the carbon-carbon bond further, creating an extended 1.634 Å bond, and also reorients the second methyl group. At the same time, the bond lengths between the nitrogen and the ring-carbon atoms contract from an average of 1.505 to 1.465 Å. The experiment determines the overall charge transfer time constant for approaching the equilibrium between charge-localized and charge-delocalized species to 3.0 ps.

Indexed as

charge transferexcited statefemtosecondultrafast dynamicsX-ray scattering

Identifiers

PMID33947814
PMCPMC8126834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.