Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947813›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Image-charge effects on ion adsorption near aqueous interfaces.

Chang Yun Son, Zhen-Gang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Impedance of nanocapacitors from molecular simulations to understand the dynamics of confined electrolytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Phase transitions of ionic fluids in nanoporous electrodes.The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  17. Microscopic origin of the effect of substrate metallicity on interfacial free energies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chang Yun SonDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.ORCID 0000-0002-0784-6565
Zhen-Gang WangDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; zgw@caltech.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3361-6114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrostatic interactions near surfaces and interfaces are ubiquitous in many fields of science. Continuum electrostatics predicts that ions will be attracted to conducting electrodes but repelled by surfaces with lower dielectric constant than the solvent. However, several recent studies found that certain "chaotropic" ions have similar adsorption behavior at air/water and graphene/water interfaces. Here we systematically study the effect of polarization of the surface, the solvent, and solutes on the adsorption of ions onto the electrode surfaces using molecular dynamics simulation. An efficient method is developed to treat an electrolyte system between two parallel conducting surfaces by exploiting the mirror-expanded symmetry of the exact image-charge solution. With neutral surfaces, the image interactions induced by the solvent dipoles and ions largely cancel each other, resulting in no significant net differences in the ion adsorption profile regardless of the surface polarity. Under an external electric field, the adsorption of ions is strongly affected by the surface polarization, such that the charge separation across the electrolyte and the capacitance of the cell is greatly enhanced with a conducting surface over a low-dielectric-constant surface. While the extent of ion adsorption is highly dependent on the electrolyte model (the polarizability of solvent and solutes, as well as the van der Waals radii), we find the effect of surface polarization on ion adsorption is consistent throughout different electrolyte models.

Indexed as

aqueous interfaceselectrochemical cellimage-charge methodion adsorptionpolarization

Identifiers

PMID33947813
PMCPMC8126851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.