Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947725›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Relative infectiousness of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infected persons compared with symptomatic individuals: a rapid scoping review.

David McEvoy, Conor McAloon, Aine Collins, Kevin Hunt, Francis Butler, Andrew Byrne, Miriam Casey-Bryars, Ann Barber, John Griffin, Elizabeth Ann Lane and 2 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

David McEvoyDepartment of Population Health and Health Services, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Division of Population Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland davidmcevoy20@rcsi.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8230-8727
Conor McAloonSchool of Veterinary Medicine, UCD School of Agriculture Food Science and Veterinary Medicine, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-4984-4031
Aine CollinsCentre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Kevin HuntCentre for Food Safety, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Francis ButlerCentre for Food Safety, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Andrew ByrneOne Health Scientific Support Unit, Government of Ireland Department of Agriculture Food and the Marine, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-0296-4586
Miriam Casey-BryarsCentre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9057-2779
Ann BarberCentre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-8468-9949
John GriffinCentre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-7509-6770
Elizabeth Ann LaneCentre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-6311-8335
Patrick WallSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Simon John MoreCentre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-4270-0385

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to determine the relative infectiousness of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infected persons compared with symptomatic individuals based on a scoping review of available literature.

designRapid scoping review of peer-reviewed literature from 1 January to 5 December 2020 using the LitCovid database and the Cochrane library.

settingInternational studies on the infectiousness of individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2.

participantsStudies were selected for inclusion if they defined asymptomatics as a separate cohort distinct from presymptomatics and if they provided a quantitative measure of the infectiousness of asymptomatics relative to symptomatics. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: PCR result (PCR studies), the rate of infection (mathematical modelling studies) and secondary attack rate (contact tracing studies) - in each case from asymptomatic in comparison with symptomatic individuals.

resultsThere are only a limited number of published studies that report estimates of relative infectiousness of asymptomatic compared with symptomatic individuals. 12 studies were included after the screening process. Significant differences exist in the definition of infectiousness. PCR studies in general show no difference in shedding levels between symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals; however, the number of study subjects is generally limited. Two modelling studies estimate relative infectiousness to be 0.43 and 0.57, but both of these were more reflective of the infectiousness of undocumented rather than asymptomatic cases. The results from contact tracing studies include estimates of relative infectiousness of 0, but with insufficient evidence to conclude that it is significantly different from 1.

conclusionsThere is considerable heterogeneity in estimates of relative infectiousness highlighting the need for further investigation of this important parameter. It is not possible to provide any conclusive estimate of relative infectiousness, as the estimates from the reviewed studies varied between 0 and 1.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Cohort StudiesContact TracingHumansMass ScreeningCOVID-19epidemiologyinfectious diseases

Identifiers

PMID33947725
PMCPMC8098293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.