ArticleCancer discovery2021
Cholangiocarcinoma Risk Factors Open the Floodgates for Gut Microbes and Immunosuppressive Myeloid Cells.
Article in Cancer discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Intestinal microbiota and biliary system diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Pooled it
- Gut microbial metabolites in cancer immunomodulation.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Diagnosis of Cholangiocarcinoma: The New Biological and Technological Horizons.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Review
- The gut-liver axis in hepatobiliary diseases.Inflammation and regeneration · 2024Review
- Interplay between the Human Microbiome and Biliary Tract Cancer: Implications for Pathogenesis and Therapy.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
- Comment on
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Primary sclerosing cholangitis and colitis are known predisposing factors for bile duct cancer, but their exact pro-oncogenic mechanisms are unclear. In this issue of
Indexed as
Identifiers
33947718What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.