Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947458›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science and biotechnology2021

Convergence of the turkey gut microbiota following cohabitation under commercial settings.

Elizabeth A Miller, Brittanie Winfield, Bonnie P Weber, Cristian Flores-Figueroa, Jeannette Munoz-Aguayo, Jared Huisinga, Timothy J Johnson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A Miller *Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA.
Brittanie Winfield *Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA.
Bonnie P WeberDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA.
Cristian Flores-FigueroaUniversity of Minnesota, Mid-Central Research and Outreach Center, Willmar, MN, USA.
Jeannette Munoz-AguayoUniversity of Minnesota, Mid-Central Research and Outreach Center, Willmar, MN, USA.
Jared HuisingaLife Science Innovations, Willmar, MN, USA.
Timothy J JohnsonDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA. tjj@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota, Waseca · US

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2016-67015-24911National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2018-68003-27464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrobiota development is a critical aspect of turkey poult maturation, and the succession of microbes in the turkey gut has been shown to correlate with poult performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the fate of the microbiota in turkey poults after movement of birds first raised in an isolated hatch brood system into a more traditional commercial brood facility with pre-existing birds. Turkey poults were first divided into groups raised in conventional brood pens from day-of-hatch and those raised in an experimental hatch brood system. After 11 days of growth, hatch brood birds were moved into pens within the conventional brood barn and monitored for an additional 18 days. Sampling of both hatch brood and conventional pen birds was performed at multiple timepoints throughout the study, and cecal content was used to analyze the bacterial microbiota using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing.

resultsAlpha diversity tended to be higher in samples from conventional pen birds compared to those from hatch brood birds prior to the day 11 move, but the difference between systems was not observed post-move. Using beta diversity metrics, bacterial community succession appeared delayed in the hatch brood system birds pre-move, but post-move community composition quickly converged with that of the conventional pen birds. This was validated through assessment of significantly different genera between hatch brood system and conventional pen birds, where numbers of significantly different taxa quickly decreased following the move. Some key taxa previously associated with poult performance were delayed in their appearance and relative abundance in hatch brood birds.

conclusionsOverall, this study demonstrates that the use of isolated hatch brood systems has an impact on the poult gut microbiota, but its impact is resolved quickly once the birds are introduced into a conventional brood environment. Therefore, the benefits of pathogen reduction with hatch brood systems may outweigh negative microbiota impacts due to isolation.

Indexed as

BroodGutHatchMicrobiotaPoultSuccessionTurkey

Identifiers

PMID33947458
PMCPMC8097982
OpenAlexW3158442535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.