Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947412›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2021

Resilience and related factors as predictors of relapse risk in patients with substance use disorder: a cross-sectional study.

Ayako Yamashita, Shin-Ichi Yoshioka, Yuki Yajima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Better than clairvoyance? Exploratory results on predictors of regular release, substance use and re-delinquency after forensic addiction treatment.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
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  19. Why Do Adolescents Relapse? A Multicenter, Cross-sectional Study.Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ayako YamashitaFaculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan. aya-yama@health.nop.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-3293-0555
Shin-Ichi YoshiokaFaculty of Medicine, School of Health Science, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
Yuki YajimaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Human Health Sciences, Niimi University, Niimi, Japan.
Kagoshima University · JPNiimi College · JPTottori University · JP

Funding

kaken 15K11835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResilience, referring to the inherent ability to naturally recover in the face of adverse conditions, is an essential concept in discussions of substance use disorder (SUD) recovery. This study's objective was to shed light on resilience and related factors that affect relapse risk in patients with SUDs.

methodFifty-two patients with SUDs were given a self-administrated questionnaire from February to April 2015 consisting of question items for sociodemographic characteristics, relapse risk (Stimulant Relapse Risk Scale), and resilience (Bidimensional Resilience Scale). Scale scores were tested for associations with subject attributes, after which resilience's effects on relapse risk were analyzed using correlation and multiple regression (forced-entry) analyses.

resultsStimulants were the most common substance related to SUD (n = 26, 21.7%; multiple answers). Bivariate correlation showed that higher acquired resilience was significantly associated with a lower relapse risk (r = - 0.314, P < 0.01). Reduced relapse risk was significantly associated with current employment (Std. β = - 0.446, P < 0.05).

conclusionOur findings demonstrate the necessity of recovery support to enhance acquired resistance in patients with SUDs to prevent relapses. Reinforcing employment support services and encouraging patients to continue treatment were suggested as potentially effective measures to enhance resilience in individuals with SUDs on their road to recovery.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesHumansRecurrenceSurveys and QuestionnairesEmploymentRecoveryRecurrenceResilienceSubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID33947412
PMCPMC8097930
OpenAlexW3127332443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.