Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947411›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2021

Translation and adaptation of the German version of the Veterans Rand-36/12 Item Health Survey.

Ines Buchholz, You-Shan Feng, Maresa Buchholz, Lewis E Kazis, Thomas Kohlmann

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Cancer survivorship in malignant melanoma.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ines BuchholzUniversity Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 48, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9729-6992
You-Shan FengUniversity Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 48, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-3409
Maresa BuchholzUniversity Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 48, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2055-1937
Lewis E KazisDepartment of Health Law, Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Boston University, 715 Albany St Talbot Building, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Thomas KohlmannUniversity Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 48, 17475, Greifswald, Germany. thomas.kohlmann@med.uni-greifswald.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-8309
Universitätsmedizin Greifswald · DEBoston University · US

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 393148499DRV Nord 205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe translated and culturally adapted German version of the Veterans Rand 36 Items Health Survey (VR-36), and its short form, the VR-12 counterpart, were validated in a German sample of orthopedic (n = 399) and psychosomatic (n = 292) inpatient rehabilitation patients.

methodsThe instruments were analyzed regarding their acceptance, distributional properties, validity, responsiveness and ability to discriminate between groups by age, sex and clinically specific groups. Eligible study participants completed the VR-36 (n = 169) and the VR-12 (n = 177). They also completed validated patient-reported outcome measures (PROs) including the Euroqol-5 Dimensions 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L); Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS); Hannover Functional Abilities Questionnaire (HFAQ); and CDC Healthy Days. The VR-12 and the VR-36 were compared to the reference instruments MOS Short Form-12 Items Health Survey (SF-12) version 1.0 and MOS Short Form-36 Items Health Survey (SF-36) version 1.0, using percent of completed items, distributional properties, correlation patterns, distribution measures of known groups validity, and effect size measures.

resultsItem non-response varied between 1.8%/1.1% (SF

conclusionsThe psychometric analysis confirmed that the German VR is a valid and reliable instrument for use in orthopedic and psychosomatic rehabilitation. Yet further research is needed to evaluate its usefulness in other populations.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsVeteransHealth assessmentHealth-related quality of lifeQuality of lifeSF-12SF-36Veterans Rand 36 Items Health Survey

Identifiers

PMID33947411
PMCPMC8097879
OpenAlexW3158829445

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.