Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947390›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2021

Effects of pemafibrate on glucose metabolism markers and liver function tests in patients with hypertriglyceridemia: a pooled analysis of six phase 2 and phase 3 randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trials.

Koutaro Yokote, Shizuya Yamashita, Hidenori Arai, Eiichi Araki, Mitsunori Matsushita, Toshiaki Nojima, Hideki Suganami, Shun Ishibashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy and Glucose Metabolism: The Good, the Bad and the Unsightly.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Fibrates : Do They Still Have a Role in Therapy in 2025?Current atherosclerosis reports · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. First Iranian guidelines for the diagnosis, management, and treatment of hyperlipidemia in adults.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Koutaro YokoteDepartment of Endocrinology, Hematology and Gerontology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan. kyokote@faculty.chiba-u.jp.
Shizuya YamashitaRinku General Medical Center, 2-23 Ohrai-kita, Rinku, Izumisano-shi, Osaka, 598-8577, Japan.
Hidenori AraiNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Morioka-cho, Obu-shi, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Eiichi ArakiDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto-shi, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Mitsunori MatsushitaMedical Affairs Department, Kowa Company, Ltd, 3-4-14 Nihonbashi-honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-8433, Japan.
Toshiaki NojimaClinical Data Science Department, Kowa Company, Ltd, 3-4-14 Nihonbashi-honcho, Chuo- ku, Tokyo, 103-8433, Japan.
Hideki SuganamiClinical Data Science Department, Kowa Company, Ltd, 3-4-14 Nihonbashi-honcho, Chuo- ku, Tokyo, 103-8433, Japan.
Shun IshibashiDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-shi, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.
Kowa (Japan) · JPChiba University · JPJichi Medical University · JPKumamoto University · JPNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased risk of cardiovascular events is associated not only with dyslipidemias, but also with abnormalities in glucose metabolism and liver function. This study uses pooled analysis to explore the in-depth effects of pemafibrate, a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α modulator (SPPARMα) already known to decrease elevated triglycerides, on glucose metabolism and liver function in patients with hypertriglyceridemia.

methodsWe performed a post-hoc analysis of six phase 2 and phase 3 Japanese randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials that examined the effects of daily pemafibrate 0.1 mg, 0.2 mg, and 0.4 mg on glucose metabolism markers and liver function tests (LFTs). Primary endpoints were changes in glucose metabolism markers and LFTs from baseline after 12 weeks of pemafibrate treatment. All adverse events and adverse drug reactions were recorded as safety endpoints.

resultsThe study population was 1253 patients randomized to placebo (n = 298) or pemafibrate 0.1 mg/day (n = 127), 0.2 mg/day (n = 584), or 0.4 mg/day (n = 244). Participant mean age was 54.3 years, 65.4 % had BMI ≥ 25 kg/m

conclusionsIn patients with hypertriglyceridemia, pemafibrate can improve glucose metabolism and liver function, and increase FGF21, without increasing adverse event risk.

Indexed as

Liver Function TestsAdultAgedBenzoxazolesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseButyratesCardiovascular DiseasesClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFibroblast Growth FactorsHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansHypertriglyceridemiaBenzoxazolesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseButyratesFGF21 protein, humanFibroblast Growth FactorsHypolipidemic AgentsPPAR alphaPPARA protein, human(R)-2-(3-((benzoxazol-2-yl-d4 (3-(4-methoxyphenoxy-d7)propyl)amino)methyl)phenoxy) butanoic acidTriglyceridesFGF21Glucose metabolismLiver functionPemafibrate

Identifiers

PMID33947390
PMCPMC8097867
OpenAlexW3158661343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.