Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947257›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2021

Pathogen distribution and risk factors for urinary tract infection in infants and young children with retained double-J catheters.

Jianfeng Wang, Yu Cao, Li Zhang, Guoqing Liu, Chunjing Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianfeng WangAffiliated Foshan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.
Yu CaoNingxiang Hospital, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxiang, China.
Li ZhangAffiliated Foshan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.
Guoqing LiuAffiliated Foshan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.
Chunjing LiAffiliated Foshan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-2386
Foshan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital · CNHunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the pathogens and potential risk factors for urinary tract infection (UTI) in patients with retained double-J catheters (DJCs).

methodsIn total, 107 infants and young children with DJCs were included in this retrospective analysis. Patients were included in the infection group (n = 30) or non-infection group (n = 77), according to UTI presence or absence. The species and characteristics of pathogens were investigated, and the clinical features of the patients were recorded for further analysis.

resultsGram-negative bacilli were the most common causative pathogens (69.2%), among which

conclusionsInfants and young children with DJCs were likely to experience UTIs, mainly caused by Gram-negative bacilli. Long-term catheter retention or DJC retention, male sex, and bilateral DJC retention were risk factors for UTI.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsUrinary Tract InfectionsCathetersChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agentscatheter retentionchilddouble-J catheterGram-negative bacteriaGram-positive bacteriaInfantrisk factorurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID33947257
PMCPMC8113964
OpenAlexW3157111485

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.