Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947256›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2021

Uterine necrosis, infection, and subinvolution: complications observed after combined application of modified B-Lynch suture and vascular ligation.

Linfeng Luo, Junhui Wan, Xinping Chen, Huan Zhang, Minjie Zhang, Qi Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Postpartum Necrotizing Myometritis.Clinical case reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Postpartum Hemorrhage.Maternal-fetal medicine (Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linfeng LuoThe First Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Junhui WanDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Xinping ChenDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Huan ZhangDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Jinxian County People's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Minjie ZhangQueen Mary College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Qi ChenDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-2367
Nanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compression sutures are primarily used to treat atonic postpartum hemorrhage. We herein describe three cases of selective arterial ligation combined with B-Lynch or modified B-Lynch suture for the treatment of intractable postpartum hemorrhage unresponsive to available conservative interventions. Three pregnant women underwent a cesarean section for a macrosomic fetus, fetal distress, and oligohydramnios, respectively. All three women developed intractable postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony with no chance of embolization therapy. B-Lynch or modified B-Lynch suture and additional selective arterial ligation were performed using braided absorbable suture. The first woman developed postoperative hematometra and infection without response to drainage and antibiotic therapy. Although laparoscopic exploration was performed to loosen the suture line and drain the hematometra and pyometra, the necrosis and infection could not be controlled. Subtotal hysterectomy was therefore conducted, and the necrotic uterine adnexa was removed. The other two women developed subinvolution of the uterus resulting in prolonged menstruation and amenorrhea, although the uterus was preserved and the bleeding was controlled. Modified B-Lynch suture combined with vascular ligation is an invaluable technique for women with severe intractable postpartum hemorrhage. However, it can lead to serious complications such as uterine necrosis, infection, and subinvolution.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionPostpartum HemorrhageFemaleHumansLigationNecrosisPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSuturesSuture TechniquesUterusInfectionmodified B-Lynch suturepostpartum hemorrhagesubinvolutionuterine necrosisvascular ligation

Identifiers

PMID33947256
PMCPMC8113939
OpenAlexW3159561536

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.