Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33947077›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Biophotons and Emergence of Quantum Coherence-A Diffusion Entropy Analysis.

Maurizio Benfatto, Elisabetta Pace, Catalina Curceanu, Alessandro Scordo, Alberto Clozza, Ivan Davoli, Massimiliano Lucci, Roberto Francini, Fabio De Matteis, Maurizio Grandi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. From visibility graphs to cognition.Frontiers in network physiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Biophotons: New Experimental Data and Analysis.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Maurizio BenfattoLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2493-8939
Elisabetta PaceLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3374-8555
Catalina CurceanuLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy.
Alessandro ScordoLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7703-7050
Alberto ClozzaLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy.
Ivan DavoliDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Roma, Italy.
Massimiliano LucciDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2110-9104
Roberto FranciniDipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata", Via del Politecnico, 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2771-9341
Fabio De MatteisDipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata", Via del Politecnico, 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7860-9754
Maurizio GrandiIstituto La Torre, Via M. Ponzio 10, 10141 Torino, Italy.
Rohisha TuladharDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Paolo GrigoliniCenter for Nonlinear Science, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2762-9856
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Army Research Office W911NF1901FQXi mini grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We study the emission of photons from germinating seeds using an experimental technique designed to detect light of extremely small intensity. We analyze the dark count signal without germinating seeds as well as the photon emission during the germination process. The technique of analysis adopted here, called diffusion entropy analysis (DEA) and originally designed to measure the temporal complexity of astrophysical, sociological and physiological processes, rests on Kolmogorov complexity. The updated version of DEA used in this paper is designed to determine if the signal complexity is generated either by non-ergodic crucial events with a non-stationary correlation function or by the infinite memory of a stationary but non-integrable correlation function or by a mixture of both processes. We find that dark count yields the ordinary scaling, thereby showing that no complexity of either kinds may occur without any seeds in the chamber. In the presence of seeds in the chamber anomalous scaling emerges, reminiscent of that found in neuro-physiological processes. However, this is a mixture of both processes and with the progress of germination the non-ergodic component tends to vanish and complexity becomes dominated by the stationary infinite memory. We illustrate some conjectures ranging from stress induced annihilation of crucial events to the emergence of quantum coherence.

Indexed as

biophotonscognitioncomplexitydiffusion entropy analysis

Identifiers

PMID33947077
PMCPMC8146849
OpenAlexW3157775700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.