Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33946967›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in a School Population in the Principality of Asturias (Spain): Relationship with Physical Activity and Body Weight.

Rocío Fernández-Iglesias, Sonia Álvarez-Pereira, Adonina Tardón, Benjamín Fernández-García, Eduardo Iglesias-Gutiérrez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Health Behaviors of Austrian Secondary Level Pupils at a Glance: First Results of theInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rocío Fernández-IglesiasSpanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Monforte de Lemos Avenue, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7760-4994
Sonia Álvarez-PereiraDepartment of Morphology and Cell Biology, University of Oviedo, Julian Clavería Street s/n, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.
Adonina TardónSpanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Monforte de Lemos Avenue, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5150-1209
Benjamín Fernández-GarcíaInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Roma Avenue s/n, 33001 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2391-680X
Eduardo Iglesias-GutiérrezInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Roma Avenue s/n, 33001 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3063-1562

Funding

Elite Sport S.A. FUO-19-073Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI18/00909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Mediterranean diet (MD), despite its multiple benefits, presents low levels of adherence among children. Moreover, childhood is a key stage in the acquisition of healthy habits. The aim of this study was to describe adherence to MD in school-age children from Asturias, Spain, and to evaluate the association with weight status and several lifestyle behaviors. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 309 children aged between 8 and 13 years old. The level of adherence to MD was evaluated through the KIDMED questionnaire. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between adherence to MD and weight status, frequency of out-of-school exercise, frequency of school canteen attendance, and sleep habits. We found that 54.4% of children had optimal adherence to MD and 29.9% of the sample was overweight or obese. Frequency of exercise practice was positively associated with optimal adherence to MD (95% CI: 1.02, 1.33). A positive association was found between some KIDMED items and frequency of out-of-school exercise practice and attendance at the school canteen. This study shows the need for an improvement in the adherence to MD in youth considering the concomitant occurrence of other related healthy behaviors.

Indexed as

Body WeightDiet, MediterraneanExercisePatient ComplianceChildFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsSpainchildrendietary habitsKIDMEDlifestyleMediterranean dietobesityPrincipality of Asturias

Identifiers

PMID33946967
PMCPMC8145401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.