Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33946869›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Remdesivir and Ledipasvir among the FDA-Approved Antiviral Drugs Have Potential to Inhibit SARS-CoV-2 Replication.

Rameez Hassan Pirzada, Muhammad Haseeb, Maria Batool, MoonSuk Kim, Sangdun Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. International journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Exploring the Therapeutic Potential ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rameez Hassan PirzadaDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Muhammad HaseebDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1224-8276
Maria BatoolDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0331-1317
MoonSuk KimDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Sangdun ChoiDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5920-7848
Ajou University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1F1A1071517, 2019M3D1A1078940, and 2019R1A6A1A11051471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid spread of the virus, the surge in the number of deaths, and the unavailability of specific SARS-CoV-2 drugs thus far necessitate the identification of drugs with anti-COVID-19 activity. SARS-CoV-2 enters the host cell and assembles a multisubunit RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) complex of viral nonstructural proteins that plays a substantial role in the transcription and replication of the viral genome. Therefore, RdRp is among the most suitable targets in RNA viruses. Our aim was to investigate the FDA approved antiviral drugs having potential to inhibit the viral replication. The methodology adopted was virtual screening and docking of FDA-approved antiviral drugs into the RdRp protein. Top hits were selected and subjected to molecular dynamics simulations to understand the dynamics of RdRp in complex with these drugs. The antiviral activity of the drugs against SARS-CoV-2 was assessed in Vero E6 cells. Notably, both remdesivir (half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) 6.6 μM, 50% cytotoxicity concentration (CC

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesChlorocebus aethiopsFluorenesMolecular Docking SimulationSARS-CoV-2Vero CellsVirus ReplicationAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesFluorenesledipasvirremdesivirledipasvirremdesivirSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33946869
PMCPMC8146643
OpenAlexW3157716962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.