Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33946860›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Development and Clinical Evaluation of an Immunochromatography-Based Rapid Antigen Test (GenBody™ COVAG025) for COVID-19 Diagnosis.

Doyeong Kim, Jihoo Lee, Jyotiranjan Bal, Seul Ki Seo, Chom-Kyu Chong, Jong Ho Lee, Hyun Park

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines on the Diagnosis of COVID-19: Antigen Testing (January 2023).Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Rapid, point-of-care antigen tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  13. Rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2: The gradual boom of lateral flow immunoassay.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Doyeong KimGenBody Inc., Cheonan 31116, Korea.
Jihoo LeeGenBody Inc., Cheonan 31116, Korea.
Jyotiranjan BalZoonosis Research Center, Department of Infection Biology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan 570749, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5608-6638
Seul Ki SeoGenBody Inc., Cheonan 31116, Korea.
Chom-Kyu ChongGenBody Inc., Cheonan 31116, Korea.
Jong Ho LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu 42415, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6837-838X
Hyun ParkZoonosis Research Center, Department of Infection Biology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan 570749, Korea.
Genbody (South Korea) · KRWonkwang University · KR

Funding

The Center for Advancing Point of Care in Heart, Lung, Blood and Sleep DiseasesU54HL143541 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Nathaniel Scott Hafer · 2018 to 2026
$141.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL143541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigen tests for SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis are simpler and faster than their molecular counterparts. Clinical validation of such tests is a prerequisite before their field applications. We developed and clinically evaluated an immunochromatographic immunoassay, GenBody™ COVAG025, for the rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (NP) antigen in two different clinical studies. Retrospectively, 130 residual nasopharyngeal swabs transferred in viral transport medium (VTM), pre-examined for COVID-19 through emergency use authorization (EUA)-approved real-time RT-PCR assay and tested with GenBody™ COVAG025, revealed a sensitivity and specificity of 90.00% (27/30; 95% CI: 73.47% to 97.89%) and 98.00% (98/100; 95% CI: 92.96% to 99.76%), respectively, fulfilling WHO guidelines. Subsequently, the prospective examination of 200 symptomatic and asymptomatic nasopharyngeal swabs, collected on site and tested with GenBody™ COVAG025 and EUA-approved real-time RT-PCR assay simultaneously, revealed a significantly higher sensitivity and specificity of 94.00% (94/100; 95% CI: 87.40% to 97.77%) and 100.00% (100/100; 95% CI: 96.38% to 100.00%), respectively. Clinical sensitivity and specificity were significantly high for samples with Ct values ≤ 30 as well as within 3 days of symptom onset, justifying its dependency on the viral load. Thus, it is assumed this can help with the accurate diagnosis and timely isolation and treatment of patients with COVID-19, contributing to better control of the global pandemic.

Indexed as

Coronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsCOVID-19COVID-19 Serological TestingDiagnostic Tests, RoutineEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansIndiaNasopharynxPhosphoproteinsProspective StudiesRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificityCoronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteinsnucleocapsid phosphoprotein, SARS-CoV-2Phosphoproteinsantigen detection testimmunochromatographynucleocapsidRT-PCRSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33946860
PMCPMC8146967
OpenAlexW3159383305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.