Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33946843›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2021

Gut Microbiota and NAFLD: Pathogenetic Mechanisms, Microbiota Signatures, and Therapeutic Interventions.

Tomas Hrncir, Lucia Hrncirova, Miloslav Kverka, Robert Hromadka, Vladimira Machova, Eva Trckova, Klara Kostovcikova, Pavlina Kralickova, Jan Krejsek, Helena Tlaskalova-Hogenova

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06206616 (Liver Steatosis in Pediatric Celiac Disease Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 110 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
18.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06206616 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2027, after this paper: background citation

Liver Steatosis in Pediatric Celiac Disease Patients: Exploring the Epidemiological and Pathophysiological Features of an Underestimated Condition

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of PalermoRan2027 to 2028Enrolled91ConditionsCeliac Disease in Children, Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseArmsGluten-free diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Serum Ferritin and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Pooled it
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  8. Effect of Probiotics Therapy on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
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50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tomas HrncirCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-6073-2412
Lucia HrncirovaCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic.
Miloslav KverkaCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-1335-5252
Robert HromadkaNEXARS (C2P), The Campus Science Park, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Vladimira MachovaCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6649-6665
Eva TrckovaCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic.
Klara KostovcikovaCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-1821-398X
Pavlina KralickovaThe Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Jan KrejsekThe Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Helena Tlaskalova-HogenovaCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic.
Czech Academy of Sciences · CZCharles University · CZScience & Technology Park (Czechia) · CZ

Funding

Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove PROGRES Q40/10Czech Science Foundation 17-07332SCzech Science Foundation 20-03997SCzech Science Foundation 20-09732SInstitutional Research Concept RVO: 61388971Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic NU20-04-00077Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic NV19-03-00179Technology Agency of the Czech Republic FV40120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease. Its worldwide prevalence is rapidly increasing and is currently estimated at 24%. NAFLD is highly associated with many features of the metabolic syndrome, including obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidaemia, and hypertension. The pathogenesis of NAFLD is complex and not fully understood, but there is increasing evidence that the gut microbiota is strongly implicated in the development of NAFLD. In this review, we discuss the major factors that induce dysbiosis of the gut microbiota and disrupt intestinal permeability, as well as possible mechanisms leading to the development of NAFLD. We also discuss the most consistent NAFLD-associated gut microbiota signatures and immunological mechanisms involved in maintaining the gut barrier and liver tolerance to gut-derived factors. Gut-derived factors, including microbial, dietary, and host-derived factors involved in NAFLD pathogenesis, are discussed in detail. Finally, we review currently available diagnostic and prognostic methods, summarise latest knowledge on promising microbiota-based biomarkers, and discuss therapeutic strategies to manipulate the microbiota, including faecal microbiota transplantation, probiotics and prebiotics, deletions of individual strains with bacteriophages, and blocking the production of harmful metabolites.

Indexed as

cirrhosisfaecal microbiota transplantationgut microbiota dysbiosishepatocellular carcinomaintestinal permeabilityliver steatosisloss of diversity

Identifiers

PMID33946843
PMCPMC8146698
OpenAlexW3159160824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.