Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33946717›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Older Adults' Experiences of a Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Intervention: A Nested Qualitative Study in the SITLESS Multi-Country Randomised Clinical Trial.

Nicole E Blackburn, Mathias Skjodt, Mark A Tully, Ilona Mc Mullan, Maria Giné-Garriga, Paolo Caserotti, Sergi Blancafort, Marta Santiago, Sara Rodriguez-Garrido, Gudrun Weinmayr and 9 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions to reduce sedentary behaviour in community-dwelling older adults: a mixed-method review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Pooled it
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  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Nicole E BlackburnInstitute of Nursing and Health Research, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4379-6312
Mathias SkjodtDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, Center for Active and Healthy Ageing (CAHA), University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.
Mark A TullyInstitute of Mental Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9710-4014
Ilona Mc MullanInstitute of Mental Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK.
Maria Giné-GarrigaDepartment of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Education and Sport Sciences Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4449-3524
Paolo CaserottiDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, Center for Active and Healthy Ageing (CAHA), University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.
Sergi BlancafortFundació Salut i Envelliment (Foundation on Health and Ageing)-UAB, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08041 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5508-4702
Marta SantiagoDepartment of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Education and Sport Sciences Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Sara Rodriguez-GarridoFundació Salut i Envelliment (Foundation on Health and Ageing)-UAB, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08041 Barcelona, Spain.
Gudrun WeinmayrInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, 89075 Ulm, Germany.
Ulrike John-KöhlerInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, 89075 Ulm, Germany.
Katharina WirthAgaplesion Bethesda Clinic, Geriatric Research Unit Ulm University and Geriatric Center, 89073 Ulm, Germany.
Javier Jerez-RoigResearch Group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcome of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), 08500 Vic, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1968-4452
Dhayana DallmeierAgaplesion Bethesda Clinic, Geriatric Research Unit Ulm University and Geriatric Center, 89073 Ulm, Germany.
Jason J WilsonInstitute of Mental Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK.
Manuela DeiddaHealth Economics and Health Technology Assessment (HEHTA), Institute of Health and Well-Being (IHW), University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RZ, UK.
Emma McIntoshHealth Economics and Health Technology Assessment (HEHTA), Institute of Health and Well-Being (IHW), University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RZ, UK.
Laura Coll-PlanasFundació Salut i Envelliment (Foundation on Health and Ageing)-UAB, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08041 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5204-8717
On Behalf Of The Sitless Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe SITLESS programme comprises exercise referral schemes and self-management strategies and has been evaluated in a trial in Denmark, Spain, Germany and Northern Ireland. The aim of this qualitative study was to understand the implementation and contextual aspects of the intervention in relation to the mechanisms of impact and to explore the perceived effects.

methodsQualitative methodologies were nested in the SITLESS trial including 71 individual interviews and 12 focus groups targeting intervention and control group participants from postintervention to 18-month follow-up in all intervention sites based on a semi-structured topic guide.

resultsOverarching themes were identified under the framework categories of context, implementation, mechanisms of impact and perceived effects. The findings highlight the perceived barriers and facilitators to older adults' engagement in exercise referral schemes. Social interaction and enjoyment through the group-based programmes are key components to promote adherence and encourage the maintenance of targeted behaviours through peer support and connectedness. Exit strategies and signposting to relevant classes and facilities enabled the maintenance of positive lifestyle behaviours.

conclusionsWhen designing and implementing interventions, key components enhancing social interaction, enjoyment and continuity should be in place in order to successfully promote sustained behaviour change.

Indexed as

ExerciseSedentary BehaviorAgedGermanyHumansNorthern IrelandSpainageingbehaviour changeexercise referral schemesphysical activityqualitative studysedentary behaviour

Identifiers

PMID33946717
PMCPMC8124427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.