Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33946327›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

Sonoporation Using Nanoparticle-Loaded Microbubbles Increases Cellular Uptake of Nanoparticles Compared to Co-Incubation of Nanoparticles and Microbubbles.

Sofie Snipstad, Sigurd Hanstad, Astrid Bjørkøy, Ýrr Mørch, Catharina de Lange Davies

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sofie SnipstadDepartment of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Høgskoleringen 5, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1732-7168
Sigurd HanstadDepartment of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Høgskoleringen 5, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6378-1794
Astrid BjørkøyDepartment of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Høgskoleringen 5, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Ýrr MørchDepartment of Biotechnology and Nanomedicine, SINTEF Industry, Sem Sælandsvei 2A, 7034 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5182-7276
Catharina de Lange DaviesDepartment of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Høgskoleringen 5, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NOSINTEF · NO

Funding

Helse Midt-Norge 46070001Helse Midt-Norge 90270600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic agents can benefit from encapsulation in nanoparticles, due to improved pharmacokinetics and biodistribution, protection from degradation, increased cellular uptake and sustained release. Microbubbles in combination with ultrasound have been shown to improve the delivery of nanoparticles and drugs to tumors and across the blood-brain barrier. Here, we evaluate two different microbubbles for enhancing the delivery of polymeric nanoparticles to cells in vitro: a commercially available lipid microbubble (Sonazoid) and a microbubble with a shell composed of protein and nanoparticles. Various ultrasound parameters are applied and confocal microscopy is employed to image cellular uptake. Ultrasound enhanced cellular uptake depending on the pressure and duty cycle. The responsible mechanisms are probably sonoporation and sonoprinting, followed by uptake, and to a smaller degree enhanced endocytosis. The use of commercial Sonazoid microbubbles leads to significantly lower uptake than when using nanoparticle-loaded microbubbles, suggesting that proximity between cells, nanoparticles and microbubbles is important, and that mainly nanoparticles in the shell are taken up, rather than free nanoparticles in solution.

Indexed as

cancerdrug deliverymicrobubblesnanomedicinesonopermeationsonoporationultrasound

Identifiers

PMID33946327
PMCPMC8146007
OpenAlexW3157736066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.