Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33946320›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2021

Shrimp Oil Extracted from Shrimp Processing By-Product Is a Rich Source of Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Astaxanthin-Esters, and Reveals Potential Anti-Adipogenic Effects in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes.

Indrayani Phadtare, Hitesh Vaidya, Kelly Hawboldt, Sukhinder Kaur Cheema

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Peptide-functionalized nanoemulsions with exendin-4 as a model ligand.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  10. Anti-Adipogenic Activity of Secondary Metabolites Isolated fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Indrayani PhadtareDepartment of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1C 5S7, Canada.
Hitesh VaidyaDepartment of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1C 5S7, Canada.
Kelly HawboldtFaculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1C 5S7, Canada.
Sukhinder Kaur CheemaDepartment of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1C 5S7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4806-7648
Memorial University of Newfoundland · CA

Funding

Ocean Frontier Institute 212295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, generates tons of shrimp processing by-product every year. Shrimp contains omega (n)-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and astaxanthin (Astx), a potent antioxidant that exists in either free or esterified form (Astx-E). In this study, shrimp oil (SO) was extracted from the shrimp processing by-product using the Soxhlet method (hexane:acetone 2:3). The extracted SO was rich in phospholipids, n-3 PUFA, and Astx-E. The 3T3-L1 preadipocytes were differentiated to mature adipocytes in the presence or absence of various treatments for 8 days. The effects of SO were then investigated on fat accumulation, and the mRNA expression of genes involved in adipogenesis and lipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells. The effects of fish oil (FO), in combination with Astx-E, on fat accumulation, and the mRNA expression of genes involved in adipogenesis and lipogenesis were also investigated. The SO decreased fat accumulation, compared to untreated cells, which coincided with lower mRNA expression of adipogenic and lipogenic genes. However, FO and FO + Astx-E increased fat accumulation, along with increased mRNA expression of adipogenic and lipogenic genes, and glucose transporter type 4 (

Indexed as

Shellfish3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAdipogenesisAnimalsAnti-Obesity AgentsEstersFatty Acids, Omega-3Food HandlingGene Expression RegulationLipogenesisMiceOilsPenaeidaeWaste ProductsXanthophyllsAnti-Obesity AgentsastaxanthineEstersFatty Acids, Omega-3OilsWaste ProductsXanthophylls3T3-L1 adipocytesadipogenesisastaxanthinshrimp processing by-product

Identifiers

PMID33946320
PMCPMC8146821
OpenAlexW3158991642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.