Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33946300›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Preference towards HIV Self-Testing above Other Testing Options in a Sample of Men Who Have Sex with Men from Five European Countries.

Juan Hoyos, Tomás Maté, Juan-Miguel Guerras, Marta Donat, Cristina Agustí, Matthias Kuske, Ricardo Fuertes, Sophocles Chanos, Francois Pichon, Luis Sordo and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Reach and effectiveness outcomes of the "I'm Ready" HIV self-testing program in Black communities in Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. HIV and STI Testing Preferences for Men Who Have Sex with Men in High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Juan HoyosDepartamento de Salud Pública y Materno-Infantil, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3772-2771
Tomás MatéGerencia de Atención Primaria de Valladolid Este, Gerencia Regional de Salud de Castilla y León (SACYL), 47010 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3441-7771
Juan-Miguel GuerrasCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6708-3291
Marta DonatEscuela Nacional de Sanidad, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6323-2779
Cristina AgustíCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Matthias KuskeAIDS Hilfe NRW e.V., 10963 Berlin, Germany.
Ricardo FuertesGAT-Grupo de Ativistas em Tratamentos, 1000-228 Lisboa, Portugal.
Sophocles ChanosCheckpoint Athens, 105 54 Athens, Greece.
Francois PichonAIDS Fondet, 1456 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Luis SordoDepartamento de Salud Pública y Materno-Infantil, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1760-9472
José PulidoDepartamento de Salud Pública y Materno-Infantil, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8487-7384
María-José BelzaCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
On Behalf Of The Euro Hiv Edat Group
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESAIDS Fondet · DKGeneralitat de Catalunya · ESJunta de Castilla y León · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyzed men who have sex with men (MSM) from Denmark, Germany, Greece, Portugal and Spain to identify who would choose HIV self-testing as their preferred testing method and assessed their preferred setting to acquire a self-testing kit and to confirm a reactive result. In 2016, we recruited an online sample of 3725 HIV-negative MSM. We used Poisson regression to identify factors associated with choosing self-testing as the preferred testing option. For those choosing it as their preferred option, we assessed the preferred settings to acquire a self-testing kit and to confirm a reactive result. Not being open about one's sexual behaviors with men was associated with choosing self-testing as the preferred option, except in Greece; older age in Greece and Spain; reporting condomless anal intercourses (CAI) in Germany and Portugal; reporting one previous test in Greece; between 2 and 5 in Spain and with having been tested ≥ 12 months ago in Germany, Portugal and Spain. The internet (32.8%) was the preferred place to acquire a self-testing kit and primary care (34.0%) for confirmation purposes. Self-testing was highly valued, especially among individuals who were not open about their sexual behaviors with men. In certain countries, it was also associated with older age, CAI and being undertested.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesAgedEuropeGermanyGreeceHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePortugalSelf-TestingSexual BehaviorSpainSurveys and Questionnairesearly diagnosisHIVmen who have sex with menself-testing

Identifiers

PMID33946300
PMCPMC8125199
OpenAlexW3158847241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.