Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33946098›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2021

The biomechanical basis of biased epithelial tube elongation in lung and kidney development.

Lisa Conrad, Steve Vincent Maurice Runser, Harold Fernando Gómez, Christine Michaela Lang, Mathilde Sabine Dumond, Aleksandra Sapala, Laura Schaumann, Odyssé Michos, Roman Vetter, Dagmar Iber

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biophysics of lumen morphogenesis.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Mechanics of Building Functional Organs.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. A novelThe European respiratory journal · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Biomechanical Modelling of Porcine Kidney.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Breaking the symmetry of cell contractility drives tubulogenesis via CXCL1 polarization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Organ-Specific Branching Morphogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa ConradDepartment of Biosystems, Science and Engineering (D-BSSE), ETH Zurich, Mattenstraße 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6968-6317
Steve Vincent Maurice RunserDepartment of Biosystems, Science and Engineering (D-BSSE), ETH Zurich, Mattenstraße 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6053-2784
Harold Fernando GómezDepartment of Biosystems, Science and Engineering (D-BSSE), ETH Zurich, Mattenstraße 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Christine Michaela LangDepartment of Biosystems, Science and Engineering (D-BSSE), ETH Zurich, Mattenstraße 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7548-9806
Mathilde Sabine DumondDepartment of Biosystems, Science and Engineering (D-BSSE), ETH Zurich, Mattenstraße 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0670-2866
Aleksandra SapalaDepartment of Biosystems, Science and Engineering (D-BSSE), ETH Zurich, Mattenstraße 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3640-398X
Laura SchaumannDepartment of Biosystems, Science and Engineering (D-BSSE), ETH Zurich, Mattenstraße 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9019-4499
Odyssé MichosDepartment of Biosystems, Science and Engineering (D-BSSE), ETH Zurich, Mattenstraße 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0002-4315
Roman VetterDepartment of Biosystems, Science and Engineering (D-BSSE), ETH Zurich, Mattenstraße 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2901-7036
Dagmar IberDepartment of Biosystems, Science and Engineering (D-BSSE), ETH Zurich, Mattenstraße 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8051-1035
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During lung development, epithelial branches expand preferentially in a longitudinal direction. This bias in outgrowth has been linked to a bias in cell shape and in the cell division plane. How this bias arises is unknown. Here, we show that biased epithelial outgrowth occurs independent of the surrounding mesenchyme, of preferential turnover of the extracellular matrix at the bud tips and of FGF signalling. There is also no evidence for actin-rich filopodia at the bud tips. Rather, we find epithelial tubes to be collapsed during early lung and kidney development, and we observe fluid flow in the narrow tubes. By simulating the measured fluid flow inside segmented narrow epithelial tubes, we show that the shear stress levels on the apical surface are sufficient to explain the reported bias in cell shape and outgrowth. We use a cell-based vertex model to confirm that apical shear forces, unlike constricting forces, can give rise to both the observed bias in cell shapes and tube elongation. We conclude that shear stress may be a more general driver of biased tube elongation beyond its established role in angiogenesis. This article has an associated 'The people behind the papers' interview.

Indexed as

Biomechanical PhenomenaOrganogenesisAnimalsBiophysicsCell ShapeEpithelial CellsExtracellular MatrixFemaleKidneyLungMaleMesodermMiceModels, BiologicalMorphogenesisPseudopodiaCell-based tissue simulationsComputational modelDirectional growthEpithelial tubeLight-sheet imagingShear stress

Identifiers

PMID33946098
PMCPMC8126414
OpenAlexW3157043278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.