Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33945978›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of emergency medicine2021

Emergency department bounceback characteristics for patients diagnosed with COVID-19.

Adam Haag, Sarah S Dhake, Jessica Folk, Urmila Ravichadran, Andrea Maric, Sarah Donlan, Chad Konchak, Loretta Au, Nirav S Shah, Ernest Wang

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam HaagNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave, Evanston, IL 60201, USA. Electronic address: ahaag@northshore.org.
Sarah S DhakeNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave, Evanston, IL 60201, USA; University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Jessica FolkNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave, Evanston, IL 60201, USA; University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Urmila RavichadranNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
Andrea MaricNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
Sarah DonlanNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave, Evanston, IL 60201, USA; University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Chad KonchakNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
Loretta AuNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
Nirav S ShahNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave, Evanston, IL 60201, USA; University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ernest WangNorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Ave, Evanston, IL 60201, USA; University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
NorthShore University HealthSystem · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global healthcare burden of COVID-19 continues to rise. There is currently limited information regarding the disease progression and the need for hospitalizations in patients who present to the Emergency Department (ED) with minimal or no symptoms.

objectivesThis study identifies bounceback rates and timeframes for patients who return to the ED due to COVID-19 after initial discharge on the date of testing.

methodsUsing the NorthShore University Health System's (NSUHS) Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW), we conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of patients who were tested positive for COVID-19 and were discharged home on the date of testing. A one-month follow-up period was included to ensure the capture of disease progression.

resultsOf 1883 positive cases with initially mild symptoms, 14.6% returned to the ED for complaints related to COVID-19. 56.9% of the mildly symptomatic bounceback patients were discharged on the return visit while 39.5% were admitted to the floor and 3.6% to the ICU. Of the 1120 positive cases with no initial symptoms, only four returned to the ED (0.26%) and only one patient was admitted. Median initial testing occurred on day 3 (2-5.6) of illness, and median ED bounceback occurred on day 9 (6.3-12.7). Our statistical model was unable to identify risk factors for ED bouncebacks.

conclusionCOVID-19 patients diagnosed with mild symptoms on initial presentation have a 14.6% rate of bounceback due to progression of illness.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCOVID-19Emergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIllinoisLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Bounceback ratesCoronavirusCOVID-19Emergency department

Identifiers

PMID33945978
PMCPMC8054547
OpenAlexW3152500786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.