Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33945798›Full record

ReviewCell host & microbe2021

Living in the endosymbiotic world of Wolbachia: A centennial review.

Rupinder Kaur, J Dylan Shropshire, Karissa L Cross, Brittany Leigh, Alexander J Mansueto, Victoria Stewart, Sarah R Bordenstein, Seth R Bordenstein

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell host & microbe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 200 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
200citing papers in PubMed
54.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

200 citing papers in PubMed, 369 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae ΔRIB1 and ΔRIB4 mutants, riboflavin auxotrophy is reverted by Wolbachia (wStr) infection.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. The history of Wolbachia and heartworm.Parasites & vectors · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Research Trends and Collaborative Patterns inInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Temperature-sensitive cytoplasmic incompatibility across divergentbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

140 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rupinder KaurDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Vanderbilt Microbiome Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA. Electronic address: rupinder.kaur@vanderbilt.edu.
J Dylan ShropshireDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Vanderbilt Microbiome Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Karissa L CrossDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Vanderbilt Microbiome Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Brittany LeighDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Vanderbilt Microbiome Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Alexander J MansuetoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Vanderbilt Microbiome Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Victoria StewartDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Vanderbilt Microbiome Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Sarah R BordensteinDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Vanderbilt Microbiome Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Seth R BordensteinDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Vanderbilt Microbiome Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Vanderbilt Institute for Infection, Immunology and Inflammation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA. Electronic address: s.bordenstein@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

The Mechanism of Cytoplasmic IncompatibilityR01AI143725 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BORDENSTEIN, SETH R · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
The Genetic Basis of Cytoplasmic IncompatibilityR01AI132581 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BORDENSTEIN, SETH R · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
The mechanistic basis of how symbionts assist vector controlF32AI140694 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LEIGH, BRITTANY · 2019 to 2021
$134k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI140694NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132581NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most widespread intracellular bacteria in the animal kingdom are maternally inherited endosymbionts of the genus Wolbachia. Their prevalence in arthropods and nematodes worldwide and stunning arsenal of parasitic and mutualistic adaptations make these bacteria a biological archetype for basic studies of symbiosis and applied outcomes for curbing human and agricultural diseases. Here, we conduct a summative, centennial analysis of living in the Wolbachia world. We synthesize literature on Wolbachia's host range, phylogenetic diversity, genomics, cell biology, and applications to filarial, arboviral, and agricultural diseases. We also review the mobilome of Wolbachia including phage WO and its essentiality to hallmark reproductive phenotypes in arthropods. Finally, the Wolbachia system is an exemplar for discovery-based science education using biodiversity, biotechnology, and bioinformatics lessons. As we approach a century of Wolbachia research, the interdisciplinary science of this symbiosis stands as a model for consolidating and teaching the integrative rules of endosymbiotic life.

Indexed as

Host Microbial InteractionsSymbiosisAnimalsBacteriophagesBiological EvolutionFeminizationHost SpecificityHumansMalePhenotypePhylogenyPreventive MedicineWolbachiacytoplasmic incompatibilityevolutionfeminizationmale killingparthenogenesisphage WOvector controlWolbachia

Identifiers

PMID33945798
PMCPMC8192442
OpenAlexW3159616287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.