Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33945673›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2021

CCL17-expressing dendritic cells in the intestine are preferentially infected by Salmonella but CCL17 plays a redundant role in systemic dissemination.

Anna B Erazo, Nancy Wang, Lena Standke, Adrian D Semeniuk, Lorenz Fülle, Sevgi C Cengiz, Manja Thiem, Heike Weighardt, Richard A Strugnell, Irmgard Förster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CCL17 Influences Borrelia burgdorferi Infection in the Heart.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  2. Inflammation induced by the new lineage ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. How cell migration helps immune sentinels.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna B ErazoImmunology and Environment, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Nancy WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Lena StandkeDepartment for Innate Immunity and Metaflammation, Institute of Innate Immunity, University Hospital Bonn, Medical Faculty, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3113-125X
Adrian D SemeniukImmunology and Environment, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Lorenz FülleImmunology and Environment, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Sevgi C CengizImmunology and Environment, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Manja ThiemImmunology and Environment, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Heike WeighardtImmunology and Environment, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Richard A StrugnellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Irmgard FörsterImmunology and Environment, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7644-5642
University of Bonn · DEThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSalmonella spp. are a recognized and global cause of serious health issues from gastroenteritis to invasive disease. The mouse model of human typhoid fever, which uses Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (STM) in susceptible mouse strains, has revealed that the bacteria gain access to extraintestinal tissues from the gastrointestinal tract to cause severe systemic disease. Previous analysis of the immune responses against Salmonella spp. revealed the crucial role played by dendritic cells (DCs) in carrying STM from the intestinal mucosa to the mesenteric lymph nodes (mLNs), a key site for antigen presentation and T cell activation. In this study, we investigated the influence of chemokine CCL17 on the dissemination of STM.

methodsWT, CCL17/EGFP reporter, or CCL17-deficient mice were infected orally with STM (SL1344) or mCherry-expressing STM for 1-3 days. Colocalization of STM with CCL17-expressing DCs in Peyer's patches (PP) and mLN was analyzed by fluorescence microscopy. In addition, DCs and myeloid cell populations from naïve and Salmonella-infected mice were analyzed by flow cytometry. Bacterial load was determined in PP, mLN, spleen, and liver 1 and 3 days after infection.

resultsHistological analysis revealed that CCL17-expressing cells are located in close proximity to STM in the dome area of PP. We show that, in mLN, STM were preferentially located within CCL17

conclusionCCL17-expressing DCs were preferentially infected by Salmonella in the intestine in comparison to other DC. Nevertheless, the production of CCL17 was not essential for the early dissemination of Salmonella from the gut to systemic organs.

Indexed as

Chemokine CCL17Dendritic CellsAnimalsIntestinal MucosaMiceSalmonella typhimuriumSpleenCcl17 protein, mouseChemokine CCL17CCL17dendritic cellslymph nodePeyers's patchSalmonellatyphoid fever

Identifiers

PMID33945673
PMCPMC8342217
OpenAlexW3158210700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.