Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33945239›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2021

Mimicking the Human Tympanic Membrane: The Significance of Scaffold Geometry.

Shivesh Anand, Thomas Stoppe, Mónica Lucena, Timo Rademakers, Marcus Neudert, Serena Danti, Lorenzo Moroni, Carlos Mota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The Transmission of Sound to the Cochlea in Normal and Pathological Human Middle Ears.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Journal of biomedical optics · 2023
    Article
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  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shivesh AnandDepartment of Complex Tissue Regeneration, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, 6229 ER, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9662-2039
Thomas StoppeEar Research Center Dresden, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Carl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Mónica LucenaDepartment of Complex Tissue Regeneration, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, 6229 ER, The Netherlands.
Timo RademakersDepartment of Complex Tissue Regeneration, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, 6229 ER, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0286-418X
Marcus NeudertEar Research Center Dresden, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Carl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Serena DantiDepartment of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, 56122, Italy.
Lorenzo MoroniDepartment of Complex Tissue Regeneration, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, 6229 ER, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1298-6025
Carlos MotaDepartment of Complex Tissue Regeneration, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, 6229 ER, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5935-6245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human tympanic membrane (TM) captures sound waves from the environment and transforms them into mechanical motion. The successful transmission of these acoustic vibrations is attributed to the unique architecture of the TM. However, a limited knowledge is available on the contribution of its discrete anatomical features, which is important for fabricating functional TM replacements. This work synergizes theoretical and experimental approaches toward understanding the significance of geometry in tissue-engineered TM scaffolds. Three test designs along with a plain control are chosen to decouple some of the dominant structural elements, such as the radial and circumferential alignment of the collagen fibrils. In silico models suggest a geometrical dependency of their mechanical and acoustical responses, where the presence of radially aligned fibers is observed to have a more prominent effect compared to their circumferential counterparts. Following which, a hybrid fabrication strategy combining electrospinning and additive manufacturing has been optimized to manufacture biomimetic scaffolds within the dimensions of the native TM. The experimental characterizations conducted using macroindentation and laser Doppler vibrometry corroborate the computational findings. Finally, biological studies with human dermal fibroblasts and human mesenchymal stromal cells reveal a favorable influence of scaffold hierarchy on cellular alignment and subsequent collagen deposition.

Indexed as

Tissue EngineeringTympanic MembraneBiomimeticsCollagenHumansTissue ScaffoldsCollagenbiofabricationcharacterization toolscomputational modelingtissue engineeringtympanic membranes

Identifiers

PMID33945239
PMCPMC11469228

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.