Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33945092›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

The nexus between environmental regulations, economic growth, and environmental sustainability: linking environmental patents to ecological footprint reduction in South Asia.

Muntasir Murshed, Md Aminur Rahman, Md Shabbir Alam, Paiman Ahmad, Vishal Dagar

Abstract read
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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Assessing the dynamic linkage between energy efficiency, renewable energy consumption, and COEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The trade-off between energy consumption, economic growth, militarization, and COEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muntasir MurshedSchool of Business and Economics, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. muntasir.murshed@northsouth.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-8742
Md Aminur RahmanDepartment of Finance & International Trade, Kongju National University, Gongju, South Korea.
Md Shabbir AlamCollege of Commerce and Business Administration, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-4553
Paiman AhmadDepartment of Law, College of Humanity Sciences, University of Raparin, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-3782
Vishal DagarAmity School of Economics, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201301, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-1783

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental sustainability has become a major concern for policymakers across the globe. In this regard, understanding the factors responsible for environmental degradation is particularly important for developing nations. Against this backdrop, this study aims to evaluate the impacts of environmental regulations and other vital macroeconomic aggregates on the ecological footprints in the context of four fossil fuel-dependent South Asian countries: Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The major findings from the econometric analysis, accounting for cross-sectional dependency, slope heterogeneity, and structural break issues in the data, reveal that environmental regulations portray significant roles in directly and indirectly reducing the ecological footprints across South Asia. Besides, the elasticity estimates verify the authenticity of the environmental Kuznets curve and the pollution haven hypotheses. On the other hand, non-renewable and renewable energy consumptions are found to increase and decrease the ecological footprints, respectively. Moreover, renewable energy use and environmental regulations are found to jointly reduce the ecological footprints further. More importantly, environmental regulations are predicted to reduce the adverse environmental impacts of economic growth, non-renewable energy use, and foreign direct investment inflows while increasing the favorable environmental impacts associated with renewable energy use. Furthermore, the country-specific impacts of environmental regulations on the ecological footprints are found to be more or less homogeneous to the corresponding panel estimates. The environmental Kuznets curve and pollution haven hypotheses are evidenced to hold for the majority of the four South Asia nations. In line with these findings, several relevant policy-level suggestions are put forward.

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideEconomic DevelopmentCross-Sectional StudiesPakistanRenewable EnergyCarbon DioxideEKC hypothesisEnvironmental regulationsFossil fuel dependencyRenewable energySouth Asia

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.