Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33945079›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2021

Effect of Delays in Maternal Access to Healthcare on Neonatal Mortality in Sierra Leone: A Social Autopsy Case-Control Study at a Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) Site.

Jessica P Preslar, Mary Claire Worrell, Reinhard Kaiser, Carrie Jo Cain, Solomon Samura, Amara Jambai, Pratima L Raghunathan, Kevin Clarke, David Goodman, Lauren Christiansen-Lindquist and 3 more

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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jessica P PreslarEmory University School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA. jpresla@emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-9515
Mary Claire WorrellCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Reinhard KaiserCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Carrie Jo CainWorld Hope International, Makeni, Sierra Leone.
Solomon SamuraWorld Hope International, Makeni, Sierra Leone.
Amara JambaiMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Pratima L RaghunathanCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kevin ClarkeCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
David GoodmanCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lauren Christiansen-LindquistEmory University School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Amy Webb-GirardEmory University School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Michael KramerEmory University School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Robert BreimanEmory Global Health Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn low-resource settings, a social autopsy tool has been proposed to measure the effect of delays in access to healthcare on deaths, complementing verbal autopsy questionnaires routinely used to determine cause of death. This study estimates the contribution of various delays in maternal healthcare to subsequent neonatal mortality using a social autopsy case-control design.

methodsThis study was conducted at the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) Sierra Leone site (Makeni City and surrounding rural areas). Cases were neonatal deaths in the catchment area, and controls were sex- and area-matched living neonates. Odds ratios for maternal barriers to care and neonatal death were estimated, and stratified models examined this association by neonatal age and medical complications.

resultsOf 53 neonatal deaths, 26.4% of mothers experienced at least one delay during pregnancy or delivery compared to 46.9% of mothers of stillbirths and 18.6% of control mothers. The most commonly reported delay among neonatal deaths was receiving care at the facility (18.9%). Experiencing any barrier was weakly associated (OR 1.68, CI 0.77, 3.67) and a delay in receiving care at the facility was strongly associated (OR 19.15, CI 3.90, 94.19) with neonatal death. DISCUSSION: Delays in healthcare are associated with neonatal death, particularly delays experienced at the healthcare facility. Heterogeneity exists in the prevalence of specific delays, which has implications for local public health policy. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Indexed as

Child HealthInfant MortalityAutopsyCase-Control StudiesCause of DeathChildFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancySierra LeoneDelays in healthcareNeonatal mortalitySierra LeoneSocial autopsy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.