Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33945072›Full record

ArticleJournal of gambling studies2022

Financial Literacy and Gambling Behavior in the United States.

Somtip Watanapongvanich, Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan, Pongpat Putthinun, Shunsuke Ono, Yoshihiko Kadoya

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gambling studies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Somtip WatanapongvanichSchool of Economics, Hirsohima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Mostafa Saidur Rahim KhanSchool of Economics, Hirsohima University, Hiroshima, Japan. khan@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-3580
Pongpat PutthinunSchool of Economics, Hirsohima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Shunsuke OnoSchool of Economics, Hirsohima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yoshihiko KadoyaSchool of Economics, Hirsohima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3530-164X
Hiroshima University of Economics · JP

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 19K13684JSPS KAKENHI 19K13739JST RISTEX
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Problem gambling is becoming a growing concern in the United States because of the proliferation of, and state support for, gambling opportunities. The economic cost along with the physical and mental health problems associated with problem gambling make it necessary to study how problem gambling can be reduced. Our study examines whether financial literacy could be a means to reducing gambling frequency in the United States. We use data from the Preference Parameter Study of Osaka University, Japan, and apply instrumental variable probit regression models. The results show that, generally, financial literacy does not have a relationship with gambling frequency, but the relationship is significant in the states where electronic gambling machines (EGMs) are available. The results imply that gamblers are irrational and fail to assess the risks of gambling as well as the probabilities that maximize expected payoffs. It appears that gamblers' psychological gain from gambling outweighs the negative expected utility when there is easy access to gambling. Thus, rationality with regard to gambling decisions does not work unless the easy access to EGMs is controlled. Our results further show that males, older people, people with higher household income, and people who have easy access to gambling are likely to be frequent gamblers.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveGamblingAgedHumansJapanLiteracyMaleUnited StatesUniversitiesFinancial literacyGamblingIV probit regressionUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33945072
OpenAlexW3157942972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.