Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33945018›Full record

ArticleAmino acids2021

Apoptosis-mediated anticancer activity in prostate cancer cells of a chestnut honey (Castanea sativa L.) quinoline-pyrrolidine gamma-lactam alkaloid.

Giangiacomo Beretta, Roberta Manuela Moretti, Rita Nasti, Raffaella Cincinelli, Sabrina Dallavalle, Marina Montagnani Marelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Amino acids, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giangiacomo BerettaDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy. giangiacomo.beretta@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-0857
Roberta Manuela MorettiDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6456-5869
Rita NastiDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-9450
Raffaella CincinelliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-0152
Sabrina DallavalleDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-8922
Marina Montagnani MarelliDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-6278

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca Progetto di Eccellenza
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common malignancy in men and represents the second leading cause of cancer deaths in Western countries. PCa is initially androgen-dependent, however, this tumor inevitably progresses as castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), which represents the most aggressive phase of the pathology. In this work, in two CRPC cell lines (DU145 and PC3), we studied the in vitro inhibitory properties of the tryptophan-derived endogenous metabolite kynurenic acid (KYNA) and of the lactam form of 3-2'-pyrrilonidinyl-kynurenic acid (3-PKA-L), alkaloids usually present in combination in chestnut honey. Cytotoxicity was evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, cell colony formation assay, and Western blot analysis of the major mediator proteins involved in apoptotic processes. In all experiments, KYNA was scarcely or not active while 3-PKA-L showed anticancer activity in the high concentration range (0.01 mM - 1 mM) from 24 to 72 h. The results obtained showed that cell death was induced by extrinsic apoptotic pathway, by cell morphological changes and reduction of cell colonies number. These novel results represent the first promising step to the accurate description of 3-PKA-L cytotoxic effect, not observed with KYNA, paving the way to the search of new anticancer agents, as well as to the better understanding of the physiopathological role of this interesting natural product.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicProstatic NeoplasmsApoptosisDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHippocastanaceaeHumansMalePC-3 CellsAlkaloidsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisKynurenic acidProstate cancerQuinoline alkaloidsTryptophan metabolism

Identifiers

PMID33945018
PMCPMC8172409

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.