Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33944843›Full record

ArticleActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2021

High renin hypertension in focal renal fibromuscular dysplasia: turn off of renin system angiotensin overactivation by renal angioplasty cured high blood pressure and quickly reversed myocardial hypertrophy.

Simona Merla, Riccardo Simoni, Stefano Tedeschi, Massimiliano Ferrari, Giovanni Passeri, Carla Marcato, Enrico Epifani, Ignazio Semproni, Giulia Zini, Ignazio Verzicco and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Simona MerlaCentro per lo Studio dell'Ipertensione Arteriosa e delle malattie Cardiorenali, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Parma. simona.merla@studenti.unipr.it.
Riccardo SimoniUniversità di Parma. riccardo.simoni90@gmail.com.
Stefano TedeschiUniversità di Parma. stefano83tede@icloud.com.
Massimiliano FerrariUniversità di Parma. massi.ferro76@gmail.com.
Giovanni PasseriUniversità di Parma. giovanni.passeri@unipr.it.
Carla MarcatoAzienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Parma. cmarcato@ao.pr.it.
Enrico EpifaniAzienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Parma. eepifani@ao.pr.it.
Ignazio SemproniUniversità di Parma. ignazio.semproni@studenti.unipr.it.
Giulia ZiniUniversità di Parma. mariagiulia.corradinizini@studenti.unipr.it.
Ignazio VerziccoUniversità di Parma. ignazio.verzicco@studenti.unipr.it.
Pietro CoghiUniversità di Parma. pcoghi@ao.pr.it.
Riccardo VolpiUniversità di Parma. riccardo.volpi@unipr.it.
Aderville CabassiUniversity of Parma. aderville.cabassi@unipr.it.
University of Parma · ITOspedale di Parma · ITOspedale Santa Maria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Fibromuscolar dysplasia (FMD) is an idiopathic, non-atherosclerotic and non-inflammatory stenotic lesion of renal arteries causing renovascular hypertension up-regulating renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Case report: A 18-year-old man was referred to our Hypertension Center (Clinica e Terapia Medica) for the recent onset of hypertension, poorly controlled on calcium channel blockers, already associated to electrocardiographic and echocardiography signs of left ventricular hypertrophy and significant albuminuria (728 mg/24 h). An increased plasma renin activity (PRA), aldosterone level and a mild hypokalemia raised the suspicion of renovascular hypertension. Abdominal CT and MRI angiography showed mild kidneys asymmetry and a tubular stenosis of the right renal artery in its mid-distal portion close to renal hilum. Radionuclide renal scintigraphy documented a kidneys asymmetry of separated glomerular filtration rate. Renal FMD was diagnosed based on patient age and the absence of cardiovascular risk factors for atherosclerosis. Patient successfully underwent right renal angioplasty giving a rapid normalization of blood pressure levels without antihypertensive drugs. Plasma aldosterone and PRA rapidly normalized as well as serum potassium levels. Six months after angioplasty echocardiography showed a regression of left ventricular hypertrophy and the patient albumin urine excretion became normal (14 mg/24 h). Conclusions FMD can cause renovascular hypertension associated to organ damage such myocardial hypertrophy and albuminuria through mechanisms dependent but also independent from blood pressure levels. Renal angioplasty turned off renin-angiotensin-aldosterone overactivity allowing the cure the hypertension and a surprisingly rapid reverse of myocardial hypertrophy and of excess of albumin urine excretion not only dependent on blood pressure normalization.

Indexed as

Fibromuscular DysplasiaHypertensionAdolescentAngioplastyAngiotensinsHumansHypertrophyKidneyMaleReninAngiotensinsRenin

Identifiers

PMID33944843
PMCPMC8142778
OpenAlexW3159901435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.