Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33942993›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2021

BAPTA, a calcium chelator, neuroprotects injured neurons in vitro and promotes motor recovery after spinal cord transection in vivo.

Kyu-Ree Kang, Jin Kim, Bokyeong Ryu, Seul-Gi Lee, Min-Seok Oh, Jieun Baek, Xiaoping Ren, Sergio Canavero, C-Yoon Kim, Hyung Min Chung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. CaFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Kyu-Ree KangDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Jin KimLaboratory Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Bokyeong RyuLaboratory Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Seul-Gi LeeDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Min-Seok OhDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Jieun BaekDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Xiaoping RenDepartment of Orthopedics, Ruikang Hospital, Nanning, China.
Sergio CanaveroGICUP-Global Initiative to Cure Paralysis, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
C-Yoon KimDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1199-8024
Hyung Min ChungDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Konkuk University · KRSeoul National University · KRGlobal Initiative on Psychiatry · GERuikang Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University · CN

Funding

Ministry of Food and Drug Safety 19182MFDS408Ministry of Food and Drug Safety 20182MFDS423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimDespite animal evidence of a role of calcium in the pathogenesis of spinal cord injury, several studies conducted in the past found calcium blockade ineffective. However, those studies involved oral or parenteral administration of Ca++ antagonists. We hypothesized that Ca++ blockade might be effective with local/immediate application (LIA) at the time of neural injury.

methodsIn this study, we assessed the effects of LIA of BAPTA (1,2-bis (o-aminophenoxy) ethane-N, N, N', N'-tetraacetic acid), a cell-permeable highly selective Ca++ chelator, after spinal cord transection (SCT) in mice over 4 weeks. Effects of BAPTA were assessed behaviorally and with immunohistochemistry. Concurrently, BAPTA was submitted for the first time to multimodality assessment in an in vitro model of neural damage as a possible spinal neuroprotectant.

resultsWe demonstrate that BAPTA alleviates neuronal apoptosis caused by physical damage by inhibition of neuronal apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. This translates to enhanced preservation of electrophysiological function and superior behavioral recovery.

conclusionThis study shows for the first time that local/immediate application of Ca++ chelator BAPTA is strongly neuroprotective after severe spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium Chelating AgentsCells, CulturedEgtazic AcidFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsNeuroprotectionNeuroprotective AgentsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesThoracic Vertebrae1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acidCalcium Chelating AgentsEgtazic AcidNeuroprotective AgentsReactive Oxygen Speciescalciumlocomotor recoveryneuronal apoptosisoxidative stressspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID33942993
PMCPMC8265943
OpenAlexW3158523778

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.