Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33942722›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Linguistic processing of task-irrelevant speech at a cocktail party.

Paz Har-Shai Yahav, Elana Zion Golumbic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. "What" and "When" Predictions Jointly Modulate Speech Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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  6. Attention-Driven Modulation of Auditory Cortex Activity during Selective Listening in a Multispeaker Setting.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  7. Neurophysiological Evidence for Semantic Processing of Irrelevant Speech and Own-Name Detection in a Virtual Café.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Cortical Tracking of Continuous Speech Under Bimodal Divided Attention.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Paz Har-Shai YahavThe Gonda Center for Multidisciplinary Brain Research, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3666-3338
Elana Zion GolumbicThe Gonda Center for Multidisciplinary Brain Research, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8831-3188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paying attention to one speaker in a noisy place can be extremely difficult, because to-be-attended and task-irrelevant speech compete for processing resources. We tested whether this competition is restricted to acoustic-phonetic interference or if it extends to competition for linguistic processing as well. Neural activity was recorded using Magnetoencephalography as human participants were instructed to attend to natural speech presented to one ear, and task-irrelevant stimuli were presented to the other. Task-irrelevant stimuli consisted either of random sequences of syllables, or syllables structured to form coherent sentences, using hierarchical frequency-tagging. We find that the phrasal structure of structured task-irrelevant stimuli was represented in the neural response in left inferior frontal and posterior parietal regions, indicating that selective attention does not fully eliminate linguistic processing of task-irrelevant speech. Additionally, neural tracking of to-be-attended speech in left inferior frontal regions was enhanced when competing with structured task-irrelevant stimuli, suggesting inherent competition between them for linguistic processing.

Indexed as

LanguageSpeechAdolescentAdultAttentionFemaleFrontal LobeHumansLinguisticsMagnetoencephalographyMaleParietal LobeTask Performance and AnalysisYoung Adultcocktail partyhumanMEGneural trackingneuroscienceselective attentionspeech processing

Identifiers

PMID33942722
PMCPMC8163500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.