Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33942224›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2022

Aberrant Immunoglobulin G Glycosylation in Multiple Sclerosis.

Peter G E Kennedy, Michael Graner, Tiffany Pointon, Xiaomeng Li, Kayo Tanimoto, Kathryn Dennison, Gina Im, Anthony Fringuello, Wenbo Zhou, Arin Graner and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sialylation in the nervous system: Functions and mechanisms.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Antibody glycosylation in neuroimmune diseases.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Endothelial cells sialylate IgG within the FcRn-mediated recycling pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Plasma IgG aggregates as biomarkers for multiple sclerosis.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. NHInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter G E Kennedy *Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Michael Graner *Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Tiffany PointonDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Xiaomeng LiDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kayo TanimotoDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kathryn DennisonDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Gina ImDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Anthony FringuelloDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Wenbo ZhouDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Arin GranerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Stefan SillauDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Timothy VollmerDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Xiaoli YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. Xiaoli.yu@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4850-8586
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Development of Validation of Phage-Displayed Random Peptide Libraries Technologies for Rapid Isolation and Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Brain TumorsR33MH118174 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GRANER, MICHAEL W., YU, XIAOLI · 2020 to 2022
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH118174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hallmark of the inflammatory response in multiple sclerosis (MS) is the presence of intrathecal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies and oligoclonal bands (OCBs). The biological activity of IgGs is modulated by changes in glycosylation. Using multiple immunoassays with common lectins for sialylation and galactosylation, we investigated levels of IgG glycosylation in 28 MS and 37 control sera as well as paired CSF and serum. We demonstrated the presence of significantly lower levels of IgG sialylation in MS CSF compared to paired serum. Further, we showed that in MS there was no correlation between sialylated IgG and total IgG antibodies, or between sialylated IgG in CSF and serum. ELISA with native IgG antibodies showed significantly higher levels of sialylated and galactosylated IgG in MS compared to other neurological disorders and normal healthy controls. We conclude that lower levels of sialylated intrathecal IgG and higher levels of serum IgG galactosylation in MS may play significant role in disease pathogenesis. The unique IgG glycosylation profiles suggest a complexed nature of the IgG antibodies which may influence its effector functions in MS.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin GMultiple SclerosisHumansImmunoglobulin GAntibodyCerebrospinal fluidFabFcGalactosylationGlycosylationIgGImmunoglobulinsInflammationLectinMSMultiple sclerosisN-acetyl glucosamineSerumSialylation

Identifiers

PMID33942224
PMCPMC9279016
OpenAlexW3157888529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.